Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189428›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2020

Is nicotine exposure linked to cardiopulmonary vulnerability to COVID-19 in the general population?

James L Olds, Nadine Kabbani

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Nicotine: From Discovery to Biological Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. The controversial effect of smoking and nicotine in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Review
  5. Potential therapeutic effects of Ivermectin in COVID-19.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Sex differences in the induction of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) in mouse lungs after e-cigarette vapor exposure and its relevance to COVID-19.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. COVID-19: breaking down a global health crisis.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Addictions in the COVID-19 era: Current evidence, future perspectives a comprehensive review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James L OldsSCHAR School of Public Policy, George Mason University, Arlington, VA, USA.
Nadine KabbaniSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
George Mason University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent emergence of COVID-19 has resulted in a worldwide crisis, with large populations locked down and transportation links severed. While approximately 80% of infected individuals have minimal symptoms, around 15-20% need to be hospitalized, greatly stressing global healthcare systems. As of March 10, the death rate appears to be about 3.4%, although this number is highly stratified among different populations. Here, we focus on those individuals who have been exposed to nicotine prior to their exposure to the virus. We predict that these individuals are 'primed' to be at higher risk because nicotine can directly impact the putative receptor for the virus (ACE2) and lead to deleterious signaling in lung epithelial cells.

Indexed as

PandemicsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19FemaleGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLungMaleNicotinep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, VirusSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexSex FactorsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Nicotinep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2addictioninfectious Diseasepandemicpublic Healthtobacco

Identifiers

PMID32189428
PMCPMC7228237
OpenAlexW3011376519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.