Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189404›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2021

Telomere length analysis from minimally-invasively collected samples: Methods development and meta-analysis of the validity of different sampling techniques: American Journal of Human Biology.

Peter H Rej, Madison H Bondy, Jue Lin, Aric A Prather, Brandon A Kohrt, Carol M Worthman, Dan T A Eisenberg

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisValidation Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The researcher's guide to selecting biomarkers in mental health studies.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  3. The influence of perceived stress and motivation on telomere length among NCAA swimmers.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Applying minimally invasive biomarkers of chronic stress across complex ecological contexts.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Review
  7. Minimally invasive biomarkers in human and non-human primate evolutionary biology: Tools for understanding variation and adaptation.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Peter H RejDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1894-8599
Madison H BondyDepartment of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jue LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Aric A PratherDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Brandon A KohrtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Carol M WorthmanDepartment of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dan T A EisenbergDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0812-1862
Emory University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Washington · USWashington State Department of Ecology · US

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTelomeres are the protective caps of chromosomes. They shorten with cell replication, age, and possibly environmental stimuli (eg, infection and stress). Short telomere length (TL) predicts subsequent worse health. Although venous whole blood (VWB) is most commonly used for TL measurement, other, more minimally invasive, sampling techniques are becoming increasingly common due to their field-friendliness, allowing for feasible measurement in low-resource contexts. We conducted statistical validation work for measuring TL in dried blood spots (DBS) and incorporated our results into a meta-analysis evaluating minimally invasive sampling techniques to measure TL.

methodsWe isolated DNA extracts from DBS using a modified extraction protocol and tested how they endured different shipping conditions and long-term cryostorage. We then included our in-house DBS TL validation statistics (correlation values with VWB TL and age) in a series of meta-analyses of results from 24 other studies that published similar associations for values between TL measured in DBS, saliva, and buccal cells.

resultsOur modified DBS extraction technique produced DNA yields that were roughly twice as large as previously recorded. Partially extracted DBS DNA was stable for 7 days at room temperature, and still provided reliable TL measurements, as determined by external validation statistics. In our meta-analysis, DBS TL had the highest external validity, followed by saliva, and then buccal cells-possibly reflecting similarities/differences in cellular composition vs VWB.

conclusionsDBS DNA is the best proxy for VWB from the three minimally-invasively specimen types evaluated and can be used to expand TL research to diverse settings and populations.

Indexed as

AdultDried Blood Spot TestingHumansMiddle AgedSpecimen HandlingTelomereYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32189404
PMCPMC8105084
OpenAlexW3011717491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.