Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189096›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2020

A Brief Clinic-Based Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Misuse and Sexual Risk Behavior in Young Women: Results from an Exploratory Clinical Trial.

Michael P Carey, Carla Rich, Alyssa L Norris, Naomi Krieger, Adam G Gavarkovs, Clair Kaplan, Kate M Guthrie, Kate B Carey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael P CareyCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Coro West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02906, USA. Michael_Carey@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-964X
Carla RichCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Coro West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Alyssa L NorrisCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Coro West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Naomi KriegerCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Coro West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Adam G GavarkovsDepartment of Behavioral and Social Science, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Clair KaplanDepartment of Clinical Research, Planned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kate M GuthrieCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Coro West, Suite 309, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Kate B CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Science, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USMiriam Hospital · USPlanned Parenthood · US

Funding

Reducing Alcohol-related HIV/STI Risk for Women in Reproductive Health ClinicsR34AA023158 · NIAAA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CAREY, MICHAEL P · 2016 to 2018
$661k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA023158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This exploratory trial determined the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a brief intervention (BI), supplemented with text messaging and a curated Web site, on alcohol use and sexual risk behavior among young women. Young women seeking care at a reproductive health clinic were screened for alcohol misuse and sexual risk behavior. Those who screened positive and who agreed to participate (N = 48; M = 22.67 years) were randomized to either (a) a brief in-person session during which personalized feedback regarding alcohol use and sexual risk taking was provided and discussed, or (b) a control condition. Feasibility was assessed by recruitment and retention rates. Acceptability was assessed with participant ratings of their intervention. Efficacy was measured using self-reported alcohol use and sexual behavior at baseline and during a 3-month follow-up. We supplemented the quantitative data with qualitative data from semi-structured interviews. Feasibility data indicated that 64% of eligible women agreed to participate, 74% of eligible women were enrolled, and 86% of enrolled women were retained through follow-up. Acceptability data showed that women who received the BI reported strong satisfaction with their intervention (M = 4.65 vs. 3.98 on a five-point scale) and also reported that text messaging was helpful (M = 4.73 on a seven-point scale) and acceptable (M = 5.27 on a seven-point scale). Qualitative data provided additional support for BI feasibility and acceptability. Efficacy data showed that women in both conditions reduced alcohol use and sexual risk behavior over time; women who received the BI reduced their maximum daily alcohol intake more than controls (BI from 7.68 to 4.82 standard drinks vs. control from 6.48 to 5.65; Wald χ

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorYoung AdultAlcohol useBrief interventionClinical trialSexual risk behaviorWomen

Identifiers

PMID32189096
PMCPMC7150639
OpenAlexW3011606621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.