Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189034›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2020

Implications of asymptomatic infection for the natural history of selected parasitic tropical diseases.

Jorge Alvar, Fabiana Alves, Bruno Bucheton, Louise Burrows, Philippe Büscher, Eugenia Carrillo, Ingrid Felger, Marc P Hübner, Javier Moreno, Maria-Jesus Pinazo and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Hidden Hand of Asymptomatic Infection Hinders Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Modeling Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Malaria in areas under mining activity in the Amazon: A review.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Transmigration ofiScience · 2022
    Article
  15. The translational challenge in Chagas disease drug development.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense-iELISA: A Promising New Test for the Post-Elimination Monitoring of Human African Trypanosomiasis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Jorge AlvarDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland. jalvar@dndi.org.
Fabiana AlvesDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bruno BuchetonInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Louise BurrowsDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Philippe BüscherInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Eugenia CarrilloWHO Collaborating Cenre for Leishmaniasis, Instituto de Sakud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Ingrid FelgerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc P HübnerInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Javier MorenoWHO Collaborating Cenre for Leishmaniasis, Instituto de Sakud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Maria-Jesus PinazoISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabela RibeiroDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sergio Sosa-EstaniDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Centro de Investigación de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIESP-IECS), CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sabine SpechtDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Antoine TarralDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nathalie Strub WourgaftDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Graeme BilbeDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative · CHInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BESwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progress has been made in the control or elimination of tropical diseases, with a significant reduction of incidence. However, there is a risk of re-emergence if the factors fueling transmission are not dealt with. Although it is essential to understand these underlying factors for each disease, asymptomatic carriers are a common element that may promote resurgence; their impact in terms of proportion in the population and role in transmission needs to be determined. In this paper, we review the current evidence on whether or not to treat asymptomatic carriers given the relevance of their role in the transmission of a specific disease, the efficacy and toxicity of existing drugs, the Public Health interest, and the benefit at an individual level, for example, in Chagas disease, to prevent irreversible organ damage. In the absence of other control tools such as vaccines, there is a need for safer drugs with good risk/benefit profiles in order to change the paradigm so that it addresses the complete infectious process beyond manifest disease to include treatment of non-symptomatic infected persons.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseParasitic DiseasesAsymptomatic InfectionsHumansIncidenceAsymptomaticChagas diseaseFilariasisHuman African trypanosomiasisLeishmaniasisMalaria

Identifiers

PMID32189034
PMCPMC7299918
OpenAlexW3012227934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.