Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32188785›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Small protein folds at the root of an ancient metabolic network.

Hagai Raanan, Saroj Poudel, Douglas H Pike, Vikas Nanda, Paul G Falkowski

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Ascent of Miniproteins.Biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structure-activity relationships in catalytic amyloids.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Science of the gaps.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. On the emergence of metabolism: the evolution of proteins that powered life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Reused Protein Segments Linked to Functional Dynamics.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hagai RaananEnvironmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
Saroj PoudelEnvironmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
Douglas H PikeCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854.
Vikas NandaCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854; vik.nanda@rutgers.edu falko@marine.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2786-8347
Paul G FalkowskiEnvironmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901; vik.nanda@rutgers.edu falko@marine.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18M0093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life on Earth is driven by electron transfer reactions catalyzed by a suite of enzymes that comprise the superfamily of oxidoreductases (Enzyme Classification EC1). Most modern oxidoreductases are complex in their structure and chemistry and must have evolved from a small set of ancient folds. Ancient oxidoreductases from the Archean Eon between ca. 3.5 and 2.5 billion years ago have been long extinct, making it challenging to retrace evolution by sequence-based phylogeny or ancestral sequence reconstruction. However, three-dimensional topologies of proteins change more slowly than sequences. Using comparative structure and sequence profile-profile alignments, we quantify the similarity between proximal cofactor-binding folds and show that they are derived from a common ancestor. We discovered that two recurring folds were central to the origin of metabolism: ferredoxin and Rossmann-like folds. In turn, these two folds likely shared a common ancestor that, through duplication, recruitment, and diversification, evolved to facilitate electron transfer and catalysis at a very early stage in the origin of metabolism.

Indexed as

Electron TransportEvolution, MolecularFerredoxinsFlavodoxinOxidoreductasesProtein ConformationFerredoxinsFlavodoxinOxidoreductasesbiological networkselectron transferferredoxinflavodoxinRossmann fold

Identifiers

PMID32188785
PMCPMC7132300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.