Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32188712›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2020

Fall prevention implementation strategies in use at 60 United States hospitals: a descriptive study.

Kea Turner, Vincent Staggs, Catima Potter, Emily Cramer, Ronald Shorr, Lorraine C Mion

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kea TurnerDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA kea.turner@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7885-0879
Vincent StaggsHealth Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-9149
Catima PotterPress Ganey Associates Inc, South Bend, Indiana, USA.
Emily CramerSchool of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ronald ShorrGRECC (182), Malcom Randall VAMC, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Lorraine C MionOhio State University College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USPress Ganey · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Fall prevention in high-and low-fall hospital nursing unitsR56AG051799 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SHORR, RONALD I · 2016 to 2016
$424k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG051799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo guide fall prevention efforts, United States organisations, such as the Joint Commission and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, have recommended organisational-level implementation strategies: leadership support, interdisciplinary falls committees, electronic health record tools, and staff, family and patient education. It is unclear whether hospitals adhere to such strategies or how these strategies are operationalised.

objectiveTo identify and describe the prevalence of specific hospital fall prevention implementation strategies.

methodsIn 2017, we surveyed 80 US hospitals participating in the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators who volunteered for the study. We conducted descriptive statistics by calculating percentages for categorical variables and the median and IQR for count variables.

resultsA total of 60/80 (75%) of hospitals completed the survey. The majority of hospitals were not-for-profit (98%) and urban (90%); more than half were Magnet (53%), small (53%) and teaching (52%). Hospitals were more likely to use leadership strategies, such as updating fall policies in the past 3 years (98%) but less likely to reward staff (40%). Hospitals commonly used interdisciplinary falls committees (83%) but membership rarely included physicians. Hospitals lacked access to electronic health record tools, such as high-risk medication warnings (27%). Education strategies were commonly used; 100% of hospitals provided fall education at staff orientation, but only 22% educated all employees (not just nursing staff).

conclusionsOur study is the first to our knowledge to examine which expert-recommended implementation strategies are being used and how they are being operationalised in US hospitals. Future studies are needed to document fall prevention implementation strategies in detail and to test which implementation strategies are most effective at reducing falls. Additionally, research is needed to evaluate the quality of implementation (eg, fidelity) of fall prevention interventions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHospitalsHumansLeadershipSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesFall preventionhospital fallsimplementation strategies

Identifiers

PMID32188712
PMCPMC7501087
OpenAlexW3012195069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.