Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32188610›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2020

Early-onset dementia: diagnostic challenges.

Bushra Elhusein, Omer Bakri Mahgoub, Abdalla Khairi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bushra ElhuseinPsychiatry, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Ad Dawhah, Qatar.
Omer Bakri MahgoubPsychiatry, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Ad Dawhah, Qatar Omeralshekh@hotmail.com.
Abdalla KhairiPsychiatry, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Ad Dawhah, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 56-year-old man was brought to our hospital by his family, seeking medical treatment for the patient's long-standing progressive word-finding difficulties, forgetfulness, agitation and social withdrawal. After multiple previous physician consultations, the patient was mistakenly diagnosed with epilepsy and prescribed multiple anticonvulsants, to which his above mentioned symptoms were unresponsive. His condition progressed over the next 10 years, resulting in severe cognitive impairments and a complete dysfunctionality. An electroencephalogram (EEG) assessment revealed persistent spike and wave activity in the left temporal lobe. Brain MRI revealed multiple small bright T2 and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) foci within the white matter of both cerebral hemispheres surrounding the ventricular system, as well as some widening of extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid spaces. The patient was finally diagnosed with early-onset dementia and temporal lobe epileptiform abnormalities. This case emphasises the need for diagnostic consideration of dementia in cognitively impaired patients, even when they are not of an advanced age.

Indexed as

DementiaDiagnosis, DifferentialElectroencephalographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeurocognitive Disordersepilepsy and seizuresmemory disorders (psychiatry)

Identifiers

PMID32188610
PMCPMC7078668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.