Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32188508›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2020

Effect of Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) on C-reactive protein level among sickle cell anemia patients.

Lamis AbdelGadir Kaddam, Anas Suliman Kaddam

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02467257 (Potential Role of Gum Arabic as Fetal Hemoglobin Agent in Sudanese Sickle Cell Anemia Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02467257 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Potential Role of Gum Arabic as Fetal Hemoglobin Agent in Sudanese Sickle Cell Anemia Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAl-Neelain UniversityRan2014 to 2015Enrolled47ConditionsSickle Cell AnemiaArmsGum Arabic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proteomic study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lamis AbdelGadir KaddamDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Medicine, Alneelain University, P.O. Box: 11121, 12702, Khartoum, Sudan. lamiskaddam@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-4514
Anas Suliman KaddamDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Sudan Academy of Sciences, Khartoum, Sudan.
Al-Neelain University · SDSudan Academy of Sciences · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInflammation is ongoing process among sickle cell anemia even during steady state. C reactive protein (CRP) is cardinal marker that utilized widely as inflammatory indicator. Gum Arabic (GA) is gummy exudates from Acacia senegal tree. Fermentation by colonic bacteria increases serum butyrate concentrations, so considered as prebiotic agent. Gum Arabic (GA) has anti-inflammatory activity through butyrate. Earlier we proved that regular intake of GA increased fetal hemoglobin and anti-oxidant capacity most likely through raised level of butyrate, which would ameliorate symptoms of sickle cell anemia. Best of our knowledge this is the first study conducted to investigate GA intake on inflammatory markers among sickle patients.

resultsThis was a retrospective study conducted on stored samples from trial of Gum Arabic and sickle cell anemia. Quantitative CRP was measured by Mindray BS 200 before and after Gum Arabic consumption for 12 weeks. Daily intake of GA significantly decreased C reactive protein level (P.V = 001) (95% CI 0.943-3.098). No correlation between CRP and age, fetal hemoglobin, hemolysis markers and white blood cells. Our findings revealed novel effect of GA as anti-inflammatory agent could be consumed as natural dietary supplement to modulate disease severity and downregulate inflammatory process.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02467257. Registered 3rd June 2015.

Indexed as

AcaciaAdolescentAdultAnemia, Sickle CellAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGum ArabicHumansInflammationMaleRetrospective StudiesSudanTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsC-Reactive ProteinGum ArabicCRP and butyrateGum ArabicInflammationSickle cell

Identifiers

PMID32188508
PMCPMC7079462
OpenAlexW3011324462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.