Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32188401›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of bloodstream infection due to vancomycin-resistant enterococci in cancer patients in a vanB endemic setting.

Ouli Xie, Monica A Slavin, Benjamin W Teh, Ashish Bajel, Abby P Douglas, Leon J Worth

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. ManagingEClinicalMedicine · 2026
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  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  12. The Impact ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Evaluation of a sterile, filter-based, in-house method for rapid direct bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing using positive blood culture.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ouli XieVictorian Infectious Disease Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, 3050, Australia. Oulixie87@gmail.com.
Monica A SlavinVictorian Infectious Disease Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 300 Grattan St, Parkville, 3050, Australia.
Benjamin W TehDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Australia.
Ashish BajelDepartment of Haematology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Abby P DouglasDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Australia.
Leon J WorthDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Australia.
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUVictorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is an important cause of infection in immunocompromised populations. Few studies have described the characteristics of vanB VRE infection. We sought to describe the epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of VRE bloodstream infections (BSI) in a vanB predominant setting in malignant hematology and oncology patients.

methodsA retrospective review was performed at two large Australian centres and spanning a 6-year period (2008-2014). Evaluable outcomes were intensive care admission (ICU) within 48 h of BSI, all-cause mortality (7 and 30 days) and length of admission.

resultsOverall, 106 BSI episodes were observed in 96 patients, predominantly Enterococcus faecium vanB (105/106, 99%). Antibiotics were administered for a median of 17 days prior to BSI, and 76/96 (79%) were neutropenic at BSI onset. Of patients screened before BSI onset, 49/72 (68%) were found to be colonised. Treatment included teicoplanin (59), linezolid (6), daptomycin (2) and sequential/multiple agents (21). Mortality at 30-days was 31%. On multivariable analysis, teicoplanin was not associated with mortality at 30 days.

conclusionsVRE BSI in a vanB endemic setting occurred in the context of substantive prior antibiotic use and was associated with high 30-day mortality. Targeted screening identified 68% to be colonised prior to BSI. Teicoplanin therapy was not associated with poorer outcomes and warrants further study for vanB VRE BSI in cancer populations.

Indexed as

Vancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAustraliaBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsEnterococcus faeciumFemaleGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsVanB protein, EnterococcusBacteremiaLeukemiaLinezolidTeicoplaninVancomycin-resistant enterococci

Identifiers

PMID32188401
PMCPMC7079500
OpenAlexW3012054450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.