Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32188280›Full record

ArticleDementia (London, England)2021

Embarking on a memory assessment voices of older persons living with memory impairment.

Marie Tyrrell, Dorota Religa, Bjöörn Fossum, Ragnhild Hedman, Kirsti Skovdahl, Pernilla Hillerås

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie TyrrellSophiahemmet University, Sweden; NVS, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Dorota ReligaNVS, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Bjöörn FossumSophiahemmet University, Sweden; SöS, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Ragnhild HedmanSophiahemmet University, Sweden; Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-8994
Kirsti SkovdahlUniversity in South-Eastern Norway, Norway.
Pernilla HilleråsSophiahemmet University, Sweden; NVS, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Red Cross University College, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe older persons who had commenced a memory assessment, experiences of living with memory impairment and related symptoms.

backgroundPersons with subjective memory impairment are two times more likely to develop dementia over the years than their peers. Older persons seldom seek help from primary health care clinics solely for subjective memory impairment. Of those who seek help, it can take up to 35 months from the person experiencing initial symptoms to referral to a memory clinic. Further research is needed regarding how older persons live with memory impairment with related symptoms before they receive a memory diagnosis.

methodA qualitative study with 23 participants who had commenced a memory assessment in primary care. Semi-structured interviews were held. During the interviews, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory was completed and discussed with the participants. Interview data were analysed using Interpretive Description.

resultsThe results are presented under four themes: Conflicting views about the situation, Unveiling the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms, Compensating with external and internal strategies to recall and Worrying about self and future. Persons with memory impairment were encouraged by family members or others to seek a memory assessment. Few persons were self-referred as memory impairment was often seen as a part of aging. Polarised viewpoints existed within the families regarding the impact of memory impairment on daily life. The presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms appeared unexplored in the participants seeking a memory assessment. In this study, the majority of participants experienced neuropsychiatric symptoms at the time of contact for a memory assessment.

conclusionsMemory problems experienced were often viewed by the person as being part of an aging process. The presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms was not acknowledged as being connected to memory impairment. Contextualising 'memory impairment' as a part of a 'cognitive process' may help the person in identifying the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Indexed as

DementiaMemory DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesexperiencesinterviewsmemory impairmentneuropsychiatric symptomsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID32188280
PMCPMC7983336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.