Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32187619›Full record

SynthesisDiving and hyperbaric medicine2020

The current use of wearable sensors to enhance safety and performance in breath-hold diving: A systematic review.

Giovanni Vinetti, Nicola F Lopomo, Anna Taboni, Nazzareno Fagoni, Guido Ferretti

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in breath-hold diving research: a state-of-the-art review.European journal of applied physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Wearable Devices in Diving: Scoping Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giovanni VinettiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Nicola F LopomoDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Anna TaboniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergencies, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nazzareno FagoniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Guido FerrettiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMeasuring physiological parameters at depth is an emergent challenge for athletic training, diver's safety and biomedical research. Recent advances in wearable sensor technology made this challenge affordable; however, its impact on breath-hold diving has never been comprehensively discussed.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of the literature in order to assess what types of sensors are available or suitable for human breath-hold diving, within the two-fold perspective of safety and athletic performance.

resultsIn the 52 studies identified, sensed physiological variables were: electrocardiogram, body temperature, blood pressure, peripheral oxygen saturation, interstitial glucose concentration, impedance cardiography, heart rate, body segment inertia and orientation.

conclusionsLimits and potential of each technology are separately reviewed. Inertial sensor technology and transmission pulse oximetry could produce the greatest impact on breath-hold diving performances in the future.

Indexed as

DivingWearable Electronic DevicesBreath HoldingHeart RateHumansPulmonary Gas ExchangeComputersEquipmentPatient monitoringPhysiologyTelemetryTraining

Identifiers

PMID32187619
PMCPMC7276267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.