Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32187527›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Functionally Distinct Neuronal Ensembles within the Memory Engram.

Xiaochen Sun, Max J Bernstein, Meizhen Meng, Siyuan Rao, Andreas T Sørensen, Li Yao, Xiaohui Zhang, Polina O Anikeeva, Yingxi Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. NPAS4 refines spatial and temporal firing in CA1 pyramidal neurons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaochen SunMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience Graduate Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Max J BernsteinMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Meizhen MengMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Siyuan RaoMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Andreas T SørensenMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Li YaoState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience & Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Xiaohui ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience & Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Polina O AnikeevaMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Yingxi LinMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: linyi@upstate.edu.
McGovern Institute for Brain Research · USBeijing Normal University · CN

Funding

Circuit architecture and dynamics representation in odor perceptionR01DC014701 · NIDCD · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Thomas A Cleland, Yingxi Lin · 2015 to 2026
$6.4M
Multi-Site Non-Invasive Magnetothermal Excitation and Inhibition of Deep Brain StructuresR01MH111872 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANIKEEVA, POLINA O, PRALLE, ARND · 2016 to 2019
$3.6M
Synaptic Mechanisms for Contextual Memory FormationR01MH116673 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CASTILLO, PABLO E, LIN, YINGXI · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Activity-Dependent Transcriptional Pathways Underlying Synaptic Mechanisms for Memory Discrimination and Generalization.R01NS115543 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTILLO, PABLO E, LIN, YINGXI · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
The Role of GABAergic Synaptic Plasticity in Neural Circuit FunctionsR01MH091220 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LIN, YINGXI · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
SnapTag: Tagging active ensembles using a Strong Neuronal Activity PromoterR21NS088412 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LIN, YINGXI · 2014 to 2015
$429k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014701NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091220NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111872NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116673NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115543NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memories are believed to be encoded by sparse ensembles of neurons in the brain. However, it remains unclear whether there is functional heterogeneity within individual memory engrams, i.e., if separate neuronal subpopulations encode distinct aspects of the memory and drive memory expression differently. Here, we show that contextual fear memory engrams in the mouse dentate gyrus contain functionally distinct neuronal ensembles, genetically defined by the Fos- or Npas4-dependent transcriptional pathways. The Fos-dependent ensemble promotes memory generalization and receives enhanced excitatory synaptic inputs from the medial entorhinal cortex, which we find itself also mediates generalization. The Npas4-dependent ensemble promotes memory discrimination and receives enhanced inhibitory drive from local cholecystokinin-expressing interneurons, the activity of which is required for discrimination. Our study provides causal evidence for functional heterogeneity within the memory engram and reveals synaptic and circuit mechanisms used by each ensemble to regulate the memory discrimination-generalization balance.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBrainDentate GyrusFearInterneuronsMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsFos protein, mouseNpas4 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosactivity-dependent pathwaysCCK(+) interneuronsdentate gyrusFosmedial entorhinal cortexmemory discriminationmemory engrammemory generalizationneuronal ensemblesNpas4

Identifiers

PMID32187527
PMCPMC7166195
OpenAlexW3011353299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.