Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32187168›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2020

Transactional Sex and Incident Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Atlanta, Georgia.

Katherine B Rucinski, Lisa A Eaton, Emily R Learner, Ryan J Watson, Jessica L Maksut, Valerie A Earnshaw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Correlates of Transactional Sex Among Black Men and Women Who Misuse Opioids.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine B RucinskiFrom the Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Lisa A EatonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Emily R Learner
Ryan J WatsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Jessica L MaksutFrom the Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development & Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USOak Ridge Institute for Science and EducationUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
Novel Stigma/Structural Interventions for Increasing HIV/STI Testing Among BMSMR01MH109409 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Stigma and Substance Use as Barriers to PrEP Linkage, Uptake, Adherence, and Persistence among BMSMR01DA053168 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
PrEP and substance use among sexual minority young adultsK01DA047918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2023
$952k
Understanding and Addressing Disclosure to Members of Social Networks among People Recovering from Substance Use DisordersK01DA042881 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI EARNSHAW, VALERIE ANN · 2017 to 2020
$756k
Unified Approach to Address PrEP Cascade for BMSMR34MH115798 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI EATON, LISA A · 2018 to 2020
$723k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042881NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047918NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053168NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109409NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH115798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack men who have sex with men (BMSM) are disproportionately affected by sexually transmitted infections (STI), including chlamydia and gonorrhea. Transactional sex is an hypothesized risk factor for STI acquisition in BMSM.

methodsWe estimated the association of transactional sex with incident chlamydia/gonococcal infection among BMSM using longitudinal data from a randomized trial in Atlanta (2012-2015). BMSM were eligible for inclusion if they tested human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-antibody-negative and reported both ≥2 male sex partners and any condomless anal sex in the last year. We defined chlamydia/gonorrhea incidence as the first occurrence of either rectal or urogenital chlamydia or gonococcal infections after a negative result at enrollment. We used Poisson regression to estimate the incidence rate (IR) for chlamydia/gonorrhea over 12 months. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) compared estimates by reported experience of transactional sex. Subgroup analyses assessed potential heterogeneity by age and sexual identity.

resultsThis analysis included 416 BMSM, of whom 191 (46%) were gay-identified, 146 (42%) reported a history of transactional sex, and 57 (14%) had prevalent chlamydia/gonococcal infection at baseline. Over a median of 1 year of follow-up, an additional 55 men tested laboratory-positive for chlamydia/gonorrhea (IR, 17.3 per 100 person-years). Transactional sex was not associated with chlamydia/gonorrhea incidence overall. However, among gay-identified BMSM, transactional sex was associated with incident chlamydia/gonorrhea (IRR, 2.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-6.8).

conclusionsEconomic and social vulnerabilities may motivate engagement in high-risk sexual behaviors through commodified sex, potentially increasing the burden of STIs among BMSM. In this investigation, the relationship between transactional sex and chlamydia/gonorrhea was not homogenous across BMSM with diverse sexual identities in Atlanta, suggesting that within select sexual networks, transactional sex may drive STI risks. Delivering accessible and targeted STI screening for marginalized BMSM should be prioritized for STI and HIV prevention.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanChlamydiaChlamydia InfectionsGeorgiaGonorrheaHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeisseria gonorrhoeaeSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSex WorkSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32187168
PMCPMC7230005
OpenAlexW3011176324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.