Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32187010›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

The naive T-cell receptor repertoire has an extremely broad distribution of clone sizes.

Peter C de Greef, Theres Oakes, Bram Gerritsen, Mazlina Ismail, James M Heather, Rutger Hermsen, Benjamin Chain, Rob J de Boer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Computational identification of cross-reactive TCR epitopes with ARDitox.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. SURROGATE SELECTION OVERSAMPLES EXPANDED T CELL CLONOTYPES.The annals of applied statistics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Human TCR repertoire in cancer.Cancer medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Tissue determinants of the human T cell receptor repertoire.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. De novo identification of CD4Nature methods · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter C de Greef *Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-629X
Theres Oakes *Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Bram Gerritsen *Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Mazlina IsmailDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
James M HeatherDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rutger HermsenTheoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4633-4877
Benjamin ChainDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7417-3970
Rob J de BoerTheoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2130-691X
University College London · GBUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 22.005.023Netherlands Genomics Initiative FES0908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clone size distribution of the human naive T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is an important determinant of adaptive immunity. We estimated the abundance of TCR sequences in samples of naive T cells from blood using an accurate quantitative sequencing protocol. We observe most TCR sequences only once, consistent with the enormous diversity of the repertoire. However, a substantial number of sequences were observed multiple times. We detect abundant TCR sequences even after exclusion of methodological confounders such as sort contamination, and multiple mRNA sampling from the same cell. By combining experimental data with predictions from models we describe two mechanisms contributing to TCR sequence abundance. TCRα abundant sequences can be primarily attributed to many identical recombination events in different cells, while abundant TCRβ sequences are primarily derived from large clones, which make up a small percentage of the naive repertoire, and could be established early in the development of the T-cell repertoire.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAlgorithmsAntigensClonal EvolutionComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunologic MemoryModels, BiologicalOrgan SpecificityReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsV(D)J RecombinationAntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betabioinformaticscomputational biologyhumanimmunologyinflammationmodellingrepertoire sequencingsystems biology

Identifiers

PMID32187010
PMCPMC7080410
OpenAlexW3011164887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.