Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32186495›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2020

Decreased Susceptibility to Azithromycin in Clinical Shigella Isolates Associated with HIV and Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Diseases, Minnesota, USA, 2012-2015.

Dana Eikmeier, Pamela Talley, Anna Bowen, Fe Leano, Ginette Dobbins, Selina Jawahir, Annastasia Gross, Dawn Huspeni, Allison La Pointe, Stephanie Meyer and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Temporal trends ofFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Whole-genome sequencing ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Acute Bacterial Gastroenteritis.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana Eikmeier
Pamela Talley
Anna Bowen
Fe Leano
Ginette Dobbins
Selina Jawahir
Annastasia Gross
Dawn Huspeni
Allison La Pointe
Stephanie Meyer
Kirk Smith
Minnesota Department of Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigellosis outbreaks caused by Shigella with decreased susceptibility to azithromycin (DSA-Shigella) among men who have sex with men (MSM) have been reported worldwide. We describe sexual health indicators and antimicrobial drug resistance for shigellosis cases in Minnesota, USA. We analyzed a sample of isolates received during 2012-2015 and cross-referenced cases with the Minnesota Department of Health Sexually Transmitted Disease Database to ascertain patients' HIV status and recent chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis infections. Of 691 Shigella isolates, 46 (7%) were DSA-Shigella; 91% of DSA-Shigella patients were men, of whom 60% were living with HIV. Among men, those with DSA-Shigella infection had greater odds of living with HIV, identifying as MSM, or having a recent diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease. DSA-Shigella was associated with MSM, HIV infection, and recent sexually transmitted disease. To decrease spread of DSA-Shigella, interventions targeted at communities at high risk are needed.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryGonorrheaHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesShigellaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMinnesotaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinantimicrobial resistanceazithromycinbacteriadecreased susceptibility to azithromycinDSAenteric infectionsHIVinfectionsmen who have sex with menMinnesotaMSMsexually transmitted diseasessexually transmitted infections (STIs)ShigellashigellosisSTDsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32186495
PMCPMC7101095
OpenAlexW3009044423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.