Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32186199›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2020

Correlates of Infrequent Plain Water Intake Among US High School Students: National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017.

Sohyun Park, Stephen Onufrak, Angie Cradock, Anisha Patel, Christina Hecht, Caitlin Merlo, Heidi M Blanck

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sohyun ParkDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity (DNPAO), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8192-7048
Stephen OnufrakDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity (DNPAO), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Angie CradockPrevention Research Center on Nutrition and Physical Activity, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Anisha PatelDivision of General Pediatrics at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Christina HechtDivision of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nutrition Policy Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Caitlin MerloDivision of Population Health, NCCDPHP, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Heidi M BlanckDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity (DNPAO), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USHarvard University · USStanford University · USUniversity of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine factors associated with frequency of plain water (ie, tap, bottled, and unflavored sparkling water) intake among US high school students.

designQuantitative, cross-sectional study.

settingThe 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. SUBJECTS: US high school students with plain water intake data (N = 10 698). MEASURES: The outcome was plain water intake. Exposure variables were demographics, academic grades, and behavioral characteristics. ANALYSIS: We used logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for factors associated with infrequent plain water intake (<3 vs ≥3 times/day).

resultsOverall, 48.7% of high school students reported drinking plain water <3 times/day. Factors associated with infrequent plain water intake were younger age (≤15 years; aOR = 1.20, CI = 1.05-1.37); earning mostly D/F grades (aOR = 1.37, CI = 1.07-1.77); consuming regular soda 1 to 6 times/week (aOR = 1.92, CI = 1.67-2.20) or ≥1 time/day (aOR = 3.23, CI = 2.65-3.94), sports drinks 1 to 6 times/week (aOR = 1.30, CI = 1.14-1.49), milk <2 glasses/day (aOR = 1.51, CI = 1.31-1.73), fruits <2 times/day (aOR = 1.92, CI = 1.66-2.22), and vegetables <3 times/day (aOR = 2.42, CI = 2.04-2.89); and being physically active ≥60 minutes/day on <5 days/week (aOR = 1.83, CI = 1.60-2.08). Students with obesity were less likely to have infrequent water intake (aOR = 0.63, CI = 0.53-0.74).

conclusionsInfrequent plain water intake was associated with younger age, poor academic grades, poor dietary behaviors, and physical inactivity. These findings can inform intervention efforts to increase water intake to promote healthy lifestyles among adolescents.

Indexed as

DrinkingStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSchoolsacademic gradesbehavioral characteristicshigh school studentsplain water

Identifiers

PMID32186199
PMCPMC7546545
OpenAlexW3010996649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.