Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32185745›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2020

Repository Corticotropin Injection for Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Aggressive Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Withdrawal Trial.

Roy Fleischmann, Daniel E Furst, Erin Connolly-Strong, Jingyu Liu, Julie Zhu, Richard Brasington

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02919761 (A Multicenter, 2 Part Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Acthar Gel in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis With Persistently Active Disease Despite Dual-DMARD Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02919761 phase4completednot on this map

A Multicenter, 2 Part Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Acthar Gel in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis With Persistently Active Disease Despite Dual-DMARD Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorMallinckrodtRan2016 to 2019Enrolled259ConditionsArthritis, RheumatoidArmsActhar Gel, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. ActharClinical drug investigation · 2023
    Review
  9. Acthar Gel Inhibits the Activation of CD4Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Roy FleischmannUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Metroplex Clinical Research Center, 8144 Walnut Hill Lane, Suite 810, Dallas, TX, 75231, USA. rfleischmann@arthdocs.com.
Daniel E FurstDivision of Rheumatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Peter Morton Medical Building, 200, UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 365-B, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Erin Connolly-StrongMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, 1425 US-206, Bedminster, NJ, 07921, USA.
Jingyu LiuMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, 1425 US-206, Bedminster, NJ, 07921, USA.
Julie ZhuMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, 1425 US-206, Bedminster, NJ, 07921, USA.
Richard BrasingtonDivision of Rheumatology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4921 Parkview Place, Suite C, 5th Floor, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Mallinckrodt (United States) · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of repository corticotropin injection (RCI) in subjects with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite treatment with a corticosteroid and one or two disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

methodsAll subjects received open-label RCI (80 U) twice weekly for 12 weeks (part 1); only those with low disease activity [LDA; i.e., Disease Activity Score 28 joint count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR) < 3.2] were randomly assigned to receive either RCI (80 U) or placebo twice weekly during the 12-week double-blind period (part 2). The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of subjects who achieved LDA at week 12. Secondary efficacy endpoints included proportions of subjects who maintained LDA during weeks 12 through 24 and achieved Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) ≤ 10 at weeks 12 and 24. Safety was assessed via adverse event reports.

resultsOf the 259 enrolled subjects, 235 completed part 1; 154 subjects (n = 77 each for RCI and placebo) entered part 2, and 127 (RCI, n = 71; placebo, n = 56) completed. At week 12, 163 subjects (62.9%) achieved LDA and 169 (65.3%) achieved CDAI ≤ 10 (both p < 0.0001). At week 24, 47 (61.0%) RCI-treated and 32 (42.1%) placebo-treated subjects maintained LDA (p = 0.019); 66 (85.7%) RCI-treated and 50 (65.8%) placebo-treated subjects maintained CDAI ≤ 10 (p = 0.004). No unexpected safety signals were observed.

conclusionsRCI was effective and generally safe in patients with active RA despite corticosteroid/DMARD therapy. By week 12, > 60% of patients achieved LDA, which was maintained with 12 additional weeks of treatment. Most patients who achieved LDA maintained it for 3 months after RCI discontinuation.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02919761.

Indexed as

Active diseaseClinical trialCorticosteroidsDisease-modifying antirheumatic drugsLow disease activityRepository corticotropin injectionRheumatoid arthritisWithdrawal study

Identifiers

PMID32185745
PMCPMC7211215
OpenAlexW3011220016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.