Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32185470›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2020

Peroneal tendon dislocation in talus fracture and diagnostic value of fleck sign.

Ahmed Khalil Attia, Karim Mahmoud, Tarek Taha, Osama AlDahamsheh, Ahmed Hany ElHessy, Ahmad S AlObaidi, Mohammed M Mekhaimar

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed Khalil AttiaOrthopedic Surgery Dept, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar. dr.ahmed.khalil.85@gmail.com.
Karim MahmoudOrthopedic Surgery Dept, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Tarek TahaWeil Cornell Medical School-Qatar, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar.
Osama AlDahamshehOrthopedic Surgery Dept, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed Hany ElHessyOrthopedic Surgery Dept, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmad S AlObaidiOrthopedic Surgery Dept, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed M MekhaimarOrthopedic Surgery Dept, Hamad General Hospital, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTalus fractures are not uncommon and one of the serious fractures in the foot and ankle. Peroneal tendon dislocation is one of the commonly missed soft tissue injuries which may have significant impact on the outcomes including persistent pain and swelling. They have been reported to be associated with calcaneum as well as talus fractures.

aimTo report the incidence of peroneal tendon dislocation in talus fracture and the significance of fleck sign in the diagnosis of peroneal tendon dislocation.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 93 consecutive talus fractures in the period between 1/1/2011 to 1/11/2018. Inclusion criteria were: The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation, had pre-operative CT scan that is available for review and three view ankle plain radiographs. Two independent authors review the radiographs for peroneal tendon dislocation, fleck sign and fracture classification, if any. Any dispute was resolved by the senior author.Patient records were reviewed for laterality, age, sex,mode of injury, associated injuries and operative interventions. 50 ankles met the inclusion criteria. 49 were males, mean age was 32.5 year and the predominant mode of injury was a fall from height.

resultsPeroneal tendon dislocation was found in ten patients out of 50 (20%). Risk of dislocation increased with severity of the fracture and neck fractures. Most of the dislocations were missed by surgeons and radiologist, and no additional procedures were done to address such an injury. The Fleck sign had a statistically significant correlation with peroneal tendons dislocations (p=.005)

conclusionPeroneal tendons dislocation is associated with as high as 20% of talus fractures. The authors recommend carefully reviewing CT scans by surgeons and radiologists alike to avoid missing such injury and allow for appropriate surgical approach utilization. The Fleck sign is a highly specific radiographic sign that has a statistically significant correlation with PT dislocation and hence we recommend intra-operative assessment of peroneal tendons in patients with the fleck sign.

Indexed as

Joint DislocationsTalusTendon InjuriesAdultHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTendonsZinc Phosphate CementFlecksZinc Phosphate Cementfleck signfracturehindfootperoneal tendonsTalus

Identifiers

PMID32185470
PMCPMC7190602

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