ArticleBioMed research international2020
Antidepressant-Like Effects and Cognitive Enhancement of Coadministration of Chaihu Shugan San and Fluoxetine: Dependent on the BDNF-ERK-CREB Signaling Pathway in the Hippocampus and Frontal Cortex.
Article in BioMed research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparing the effect of fluoxetine, escitalopram, and sertraline, on the level of BDNF and depression in preclinical and clinical studies: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Microglial SIRT6 confers protection against neuroinflammation-associated depression through NRF2-HO1 signaling.Neurobiology of stress · 2026Article
- Akkermansia Muciniphila vs. Fluoxetine: Amelioration of Depression-like Behaviors and Cognitive Dysfunction Through Distinct Neurobiological Mechanisms.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Comparative Study on the Neuroprotective Effects of Perindopril and Benazepril in Experimentally-induced Chronic Mild Stress in Rats.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025Article
- Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang Ameliorates Depressive Symptoms via Modulating Neuro-Endocrine Network in Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress-Induced Mice.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Antidepressive and anxiolytic effects of a combination of Saffron and Chamomile in rats and their relationship with serotonin using methods.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Article
- Activation of 5-HTMolecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Advances of paeoniflorin in depression: the molecular mechanism and formula application.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Paeoniflorin ameliorates depressive behaviours by modulating microbiota-gut-brain axis functions.General psychiatry · 2025Article
- Effects of autotaxin and lysophosphatidic acid deficiencies on depression-like behaviors in mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress.Neurobiology of stress · 2024Article
- Effects of Chaihu Shugan San on Brain Functional Network Connectivity in the Hippocampus of a Perimenopausal Depression Rat Model.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- The Impact of Depression on Detrimental Changes in Bone Microstructure in Female Mice.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024Article
- Potential antidepressant effects of Traditional Chinese botanical drug formula Chaihu-Shugan-San and its active ingredients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Article
- D1R-5-HT2AR Uncoupling Reduces Depressive Behaviours via HDAC Signalling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023Article
- Neuroendocrine Biomarkers of Herbal Medicine for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Reporting quality and risk of bias assessment of animal research on Chaihu-Shugan-San for depression: A systematic review.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Clinical Improvement in Depression and Cognitive Deficit Following Electroconvulsive Therapy.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFluoxetine (FLU) is the first-line and widely used medication for depression; however, FLU treatment is almost ineffective in 30%-40% of patients with depression. In addition, there are some problems in FLU treatment, such as delayed efficacy, large side effects, and poor tolerance. Chaihu Shugan San (CSS) is a classic and effective antidepressant Chinese herbal medicine that has been used in China for thousands of years. CSS or coadministration of CSS and FLU has become one of the most recommended methods in the treatment of depression in China. However, the specific pathways of CSS and coadministration of CSS and FLU for antidepressant are still unclear.
objectiveThis study was designed to evaluate the antidepressant effects of CSS and coadministration of CSS and FLU.
methodsThe chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rat model was used to simulate depression. 120 healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into seven groups: the control group, CUMS group, low-dose CSS group, high-dose CSS group, FLU group, coadministration of low-dose CSS and FLU group, and coadministration of high-dose CSS and FLU group. The rats in different groups were given different interventions. Then, the depression-like behavior and cognitive function were evaluated by the sucrose preference test (SPT), forced swimming test (FST), open field test (OFT), and Y-maze test. What is more, the antidepressant mechanism of CSS and coadministration of CSS and FLU were studied through BDNF mRNA, ERK mRNA, CREB mRNA, BDNF, p-ERK/ERK, and p-CREB/CREB levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex by Western blot and RT-PCR.
resultsCompared with the CUMS group, CSS and coadministration of CSS and FLU could alleviate the depressive symptoms and improve cognitive function in CUMS rats (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.