Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32185141›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2020

Advances in Understanding Human Genetic Variations That Influence Innate Immunity to Fungi.

Richard M Merkhofer, Bruce S Klein

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-wide association study of dermatophytosis in the UK Biobank cohort.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Human immunity to fungal infections.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard M MerkhoferSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Bruce S KleinSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES TO BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDISR01AI040996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN, WUETHRICH, MARCEL · 1997 to 2023
$10.4M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
Molecular Pathogenesis of BlastomycosisR37AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRUCE Steven KLEIN · 2004 to 2026
$6.9M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF BLASTOMYCOSISR01AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 1995 to 2019
$3.9M
Lung epithelial cell regulation of immunity to inhaled fungiR01AI130411 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Pathogenesis of fungal infectious disease in the Hmong populationF30MD011547 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MERKHOFER, RICHARD MICHAEL · 2017 to 2020
$157k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040996NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130411NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI035681NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692NIMHD NIH HHS F30 MD011547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi are ubiquitous. Yet, despite our frequent exposure to commensal fungi of the normal mammalian microbiota and environmental fungi, serious, systemic fungal infections are rare in the general population. Few, if any, fungi are obligate pathogens that rely on infection of mammalian hosts to complete their lifecycle; however, many fungal species are able to cause disease under select conditions. The distinction between fungal saprophyte, commensal, and pathogen is artificial and heavily determined by the ability of an individual host's immune system to limit infection. Dramatic examples of commensal fungi acting as opportunistic pathogens are seen in hosts that are immune compromised due to congenital or acquired immune deficiency. Genetic variants that lead to immunological susceptibility to fungi have long been sought and recognized. Decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils was first reported as a mechanism for susceptibility to

Indexed as

Genetic VariationFungiHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMycosesfungigenesimmunityinnatepolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID32185141
PMCPMC7058545
OpenAlexW3007386227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.