Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32184633›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2020

Epidemiology and Mortality-Associated Factors of Invasive Fungal Disease in Elderly Patients: A 20-Year Retrospective Study from Southern China.

Yingying Gong, Chen Li, Cuicui Wang, Jin Li, Meilin Ding, Dongying Chen, Minxi Lao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Pulmonary Fungal Infections 1990-2021.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Biomedicines · 2025
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Physical Health and Quality of Life among Older People in the Context of Chinese Culture.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. [Serious adverse events associated with chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yingying Gong *Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chen Li *Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Cuicui Wang *Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jin LiDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Meilin DingDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dongying ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8934-7937
Minxi LaoDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1757-572X
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive fungal disease (IFD) is a life-threatening infection. The epidemiology and clinical features of IFD in the elderly population are less discussed. The aim of this study was to explore the epidemiology and mortality-associated factors for IFD in the elderly inpatients.

methodsA retrospective study enrolling 512 elderly inpatients from The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University during the last two decades was performed.

resultsThe annual prevalence of IFD was 0.1-0.5%. Candidiasis was the most common (236/521, 45.3%). An increasing trend was observed in aspergillosis from 11.1% in year 1998 to 28.8% in year 2018. The common infective sites of candidiasis were abdominal cavity (83/236, 35.2%) and bloodstream (55/236, 23.3%). Invasive aspergillosis mainly developed in the sinus (74/149, 49.7%) and lung (65/149, 43.6%). Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) (59/126, 46.8%), solid organ malignancy (84/114, 73.7%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (40/62, 64.5%) or receiving operation (109/147, 74.1%) were prone to develop candidiasis, while aspergillosis was usually complicated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25/51, 49.0%). The all-cause mortality rate was 25.9% (135/521), and patients aged ≥80 years were the riskiest (20/51, 39.2%). Lymphopenia (59.5% vs 17.3%,

conclusionIFD is a life-threatening complication especially in the oldest-old. Surveillance on lymphopenia, prompt treatment and reduce invasive procedures could benefit the prognosis.

Indexed as

elderlyhypoalbuminemiainvasive fungal diseasemortality

Identifiers

PMID32184633
PMCPMC7061722
OpenAlexW3010189279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.