Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32184573›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2020

Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Ewelina Bąk, Ewa Marcisz-Dyla, Agnieszka Młynarska, Danuta Sternal, Monika Kadłubowska, Czesław Marcisz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Development and Validation of the Depression Inventory for Type 1 Diabetes (DID-1).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ewelina BąkFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2014-3717
Ewa Marcisz-DylaDepartment of Anxiety Disorders, Hospital of Ministry of Internal Affairs, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4833-5243
Agnieszka MłynarskaDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatric Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4009-0613
Danuta SternalFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1578-9919
Monika KadłubowskaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
Czesław MarciszDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatric Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9313-1007
University of Bielsko-Biała · PLMedical University of Silesia · PLCentral Clinical Hospital · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with diabetes are at increased risk of developing depression. The aim of the study was to determine the occurrence of depressive symptoms in patients with type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), including the association with different independent sociodemographic and clinical variables. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe studies were carried out on 618 people, including 115 patients with T1DM and 215 patients with T2DM and 288 people without diabetes constituting two control groups. Subjects were characterized in terms of sociodemographic, clinical and biochemical aspects, and the occurrence of depressive symptoms using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was determined. In the logistic regression analysis, the correlations between BDI score and with independent variables such as sex, age, body mass index, duration of diabetes, HbA1c level, diabetic complications and mean arterial pressure were examined.

resultsThe mean BDI score was significantly higher in women and men with T1DM and T2DM compared to controls. In diabetic patients, depressive symptoms occurred more often in women than in men. Among patients with T1DM, the incidence of depressive symptoms was 17.5% of the women and 8.6% of the men and in patients with T2DM, the incidence of depressive symptoms was revealed in 28.9% of the women and in 19.8% of the men. In patients with T1DM and T2DM, the occurrence of depressive symptoms increases with age, HbA1c level and complications, and the risk of depressive symptoms turned out to be almost three times higher in women than in men with T2DM.

conclusionThe prevalence of depressive symptoms in diabetic patients is higher than in non-diabetics. Depressive symptoms account for 13% of the patients with T1DM and 24.7% of the patients with T2DM. The risk of depressive symptoms in T1DM and T2DM increases with age, HbA1c level and the presence of complications, and it is gender-related in T2DM only.

Indexed as

Beck Depression Inventorydepressive symptomstype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32184573
PMCPMC7060793
OpenAlexW3010498555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.