Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32184561›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020

Oxymatrine Liposomes for Intervertebral Disc Treatment: Formulation, in vitro and vivo Assessments.

Huan Wang, Yifan Ding, Wei Zhang, Kang Wei, Yaping Pei, Chenming Zou, Chong Zhang, Jiahui Ding, Huang Fang, Songwei Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Yifan Ding *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhangTongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Kang WeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Yaping PeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Chenming ZouTongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Chong ZhangTongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui DingTongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Huang FangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
Songwei TanTongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-8968
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is the main cause of modern low back pain, leading to high societal economic costs. To find an effective medical treatment for this disease, oxymatrine liposomes (OMT-LIP) were prepared with the pH-gradient method. MATERIALS AND

methodsNucleus pulposus (NP) cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were used for the cell experiments. Kunming mice were used for in vivo imaging. LIP were employed to deliver OMT, and the particle size, ζ-potential, morphology, in vitro stability and in vitro release characteristics were evaluated. The OMT-LIP targeting effect was measured by in vivo imaging. Cell Counting Kit-8 assays were used to detect the cytotoxicity of OMT and OMT-LIP on NP cells. Therapeutic efficacy was measured by Western blot, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and apoptosis assays. Radiologic analysis was performed to evaluate the therapeutic effects in vivo.

resultsOrthogonal test results revealed that the mass ratio of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine to cholesterol was the key factor to effectively trap OMT in LIP. Optimal OMT-LIP showed multivesicular structure with entrapment efficiency of 73.4 ± 4.1%, particle size of 178.1 ± 2.9 nm, and ζ-potential of -13.30 ± 2.34 mV. OMT-LIP manifested excellent stability in vitro and presented significantly longer sustained release compared to OMT solution in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4). OMT-LIP conspicuously increased OMT accumulation in the degenerative disc, attenuated NP cell apoptosis, reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinases 3/9 and interleukin-6, and decreased degradation of type II collagen. In in vivo study, X-ray demonstrated that OMT-LIP inhibited IVDD.

conclusionOMT-LIP may be a useful treatment to alleviate disc inflammation and IVDD.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInflammationIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLiposomesMatrinesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMolecular StructureParticle SizeQuinolizinesAlkaloidsLiposomesMatrinesoxymatrineQuinolizinesintervertebral disc degenerationliposomesoxymatrine

Identifiers

PMID32184561
PMCPMC7053530
OpenAlexW3008058390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.