ArticleTobacco control2021
'Open-System' electronic cigarettes cannot be regulated effectively.
Article in Tobacco control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electronic cigarette use, related health outcomes and policy interventions in the USA: a call for research to fill evidence gaps.Tobacco control · 2026Review
- Reactions to a Hypothetical Ban of Open-System Electronic Cigarettes Among People Who Currently Use Electronic Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Dose by design: How limits on nicotine flux and puff duration affect the abuse liability of electronic nicotine delivery systems.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2025Article
- Constraining electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) nicotine dose by controlling nicotine flux at a limited puff duration.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Understanding the nicotine dose delivered by electronic nicotine delivery systems in a single puff: the importance of nicotine flux and puff duration.Tobacco control · 2024Article
- Nicotine and Cardiovascular Health: When Poison is Addictive - a WHF Policy Brief.Global heart · 2024Article
- Effects of Aftermarket Electronic Cigarette Pods on Device Power Output and Nicotine, Carbonyl, and ROS Emissions.Chemical research in toxicology · 2023Article
- A Quick Method for the Determination of the Fraction of Freebase Nicotine in Electronic Cigarettes.Chemical research in toxicology · 2023Article
- An examination of quitting smoking as a reason for vaping by the type of nicotine vaping device used most often among adults who smoke and vape: Findings from the Canada, England and the United States 2020 ITC Smoking and Vaping Survey.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- Interactive effects of protonated nicotine concentration and device power on ENDS nicotine delivery, puff topography, and subjective effects.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Electronic Cigarette Users' Reactions and Responses to a Hypothetical Nicotine Concentration Reduction in Electronic Cigarette Liquids.Substance use & misuse · 2023Article
- Electronic cigarette use intensity measurement challenges and regulatory implications.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- Article
- Assessing toxicant emissions from e-liquids with DIY additives used in response to a potential flavour ban in e-cigarettes.Tobacco control · 2022Article
- Electronic cigarette users' reactions and responses to a hypothetical ban of flavoured electronic cigarette liquids.Tobacco control · 2022Article
- Comparison of nicotine emissions rate, 'nicotine flux', from heated, electronic and combustible tobacco products: data, trends and recommendations for regulation.Tobacco control · 2022Article
- Research progress of E-cigarette-A bibliometric analysis during 2010-2022.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Youth use of e-cigarettes: Does dependence vary by device type?Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- 9. Flavours in novel and emerging nicotine and tobacco products.World Health Organization technical report series · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.