Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32184310›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence of

Frantz Jean Louis, Guethina Galbaud, Maureen Leonard, Emmanuel Pericles, Ito Journel, Josiane Buteau, Jacques Boncy, Regine Jean Francois, Jean Wysler Domercant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence ofEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Assessment ofLe infezioni in medicina · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Frantz Jean LouisEquip-MatCH, Pétion-Ville, Haiti frantz_jeanlouis@yahoo.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-3603
Guethina GalbaudEquip-MatCH, Pétion-Ville, Haiti.
Maureen LeonardEquip-MatCH, Pétion-Ville, Haiti.
Emmanuel PericlesEquip-MatCH, Pétion-Ville, Haiti.
Ito JournelNational Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health and Population of Haiti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Josiane ButeauNational Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health and Population of Haiti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Jacques BoncyNational Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health and Population of Haiti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Regine Jean FrancoisUSAID, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Jean Wysler DomercantEquip-MatCH, Pétion-Ville, Haiti.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOver the last 15 years, the prevalence of HIV in Haiti has stabilised to around 2.0%. However, key populations remain at higher risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The prevalence of HIV is 12.9% among men having sex with men (MSM). There is limited information about the prevalence of other STI in the Haitian population in general and even less among key populations. We assessed the burden of

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. MSM were recruited from seven health facilities in Port-au-Prince. All samples were tested by nucleic acid amplification test, using GeneXpert. A survey was administered to the participants to collect socio-demographic, clinical and risk behaviour data.

resultsA total of 216 MSM were recruited in the study. The prevalence rates of CT and NG were 11.1% and 16.2%, respectively. CT NG co-infections were found in 10/216 (4.6%) of the participants. There were 39 MSM with rectal STI compared with 17 with genital infections. Participants between 18-24 and 30-34 years old were significantly more likely to be infected with NG than those aged 35 years or older (OR: 22.96, 95% CI: 2.79 to 188.5; OR: 15.1, 95% CI: 1.68 to 135.4, respectively). Participants who never attended school or had some primary education were significantly more likely to be infected with NG than those with secondary education or higher (OR: 3.38, 95% CI: 1.26 to 9.07). People tested negative for HIV were significantly more likely to be infected with CT than people living with HIV/AIDS (OR: 3.91, 95% CI: 1.37 to 11.2).

conclusionsPeriodic risk assessment and testing for STI should be offered in Haiti as part of a comprehensive strategy to improve the sexual health of key populations.

Indexed as

Chlamydia trachomatisHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChlamydia InfectionsCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesGonorrheaHaitiHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceepidemiologyHIV & AIDSpublic health

Identifiers

PMID32184310
PMCPMC7076245
OpenAlexW3011668375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.