Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32183904›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2020

Gene family information facilitates variant interpretation and identification of disease-associated genes in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Dennis Lal, Patrick May, Eduardo Perez-Palma, Kaitlin E Samocha, Jack A Kosmicki, Elise B Robinson, Rikke S Møller, Roland Krause, Peter Nürnberg, Sarah Weckhuysen and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Lethal phenotypes in Mendelian disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  14. Lethal phenotypes in Mendelian disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Dennis LalEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. lald@ccf.org.
Patrick MayLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, 6, Avenue du Swing, 4367, Belvaux, Luxembourg. patrick.may@uni.lu.
Eduardo Perez-PalmaCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Kaitlin E SamochaStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jack A KosmickiStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Elise B RobinsonStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rikke S MøllerThe Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark.
Roland KrauseLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, 6, Avenue du Swing, 4367, Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Peter NürnbergCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sarah WeckhuysenDivision of Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Peter De JongheDivision of Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Renzo GuerriniPediatric Neurology and Neuroscience Department, Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lisa M NiestrojCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Juliana DuCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Carla MariniPediatric Neurology and Neuroscience Department, Children's Hospital Anna Meyer, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
EuroEPINOMICS-RES Consortium
James S WareNational Heart & Lung Institute and MRC London Institute of Medical Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Mitja KurkiStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Padhraig GormleyStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sha TangDivision of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, CA, USA.
Sitao WuDivision of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, CA, USA.
Saskia BiskupCeGat and Practice for Human Genetics, Tübingen, Germany.
Annapurna PoduriEpilepsy Genetics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bernd A NeubauerDepartment of Neuropediatrics UKGM, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Bobby P C KoelemanDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Katherine L HelbigDivision of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, CA, USA.
Yvonne G WeberDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Ingo HelbigDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amit R MajithiaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Aarno PalotieStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mark J DalyStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of Harvard and M.I.T, Cambridge, MA, USA. mjdaly@atgu.mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Cologne · DEAmbry Genetics (United States) · USAntwerp University Hospital · BEUniversity of Luxembourg · LUBoston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DEInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FIMeyer Children's Hospital · ITMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Giessen · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/20Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassifying pathogenicity of missense variants represents a major challenge in clinical practice during the diagnoses of rare and genetic heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While orthologous gene conservation is commonly employed in variant annotation, approximately 80% of known disease-associated genes belong to gene families. The use of gene family information for disease gene discovery and variant interpretation has not yet been investigated on a genome-wide scale. We empirically evaluate whether paralog-conserved or non-conserved sites in human gene families are important in NDDs.

methodsGene family information was collected from Ensembl. Paralog-conserved sites were defined based on paralog sequence alignments; 10,068 NDD patients and 2078 controls were statistically evaluated for de novo variant burden in gene families.

resultsWe demonstrate that disease-associated missense variants are enriched at paralog-conserved sites across all disease groups and inheritance models tested. We developed a gene family de novo enrichment framework that identified 43 exome-wide enriched gene families including 98 de novo variant carrying genes in NDD patients of which 28 represent novel candidate genes for NDD which are brain expressed and under evolutionary constraint.

conclusionThis study represents the first method to incorporate gene family information into a statistical framework to interpret variant data for NDDs and to discover new NDD-associated genes.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyMutation, MissenseDevelopmental DisabilitiesGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyPhylogenySequence HomologyConservationGene familyMissense variantsNeurodevelopmental disordersParalogs

Identifiers

PMID32183904
PMCPMC7079346
OpenAlexW3010981627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.