Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32183761›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Does free public transit increase physical activity and independent mobility in children? Study protocol for comparing children's activity between two Finnish towns with and without free public transit.

Arto J Pesola, Pirjo Hakala, Päivi Berg, Samira Ramezani, Karen Villanueva, Sari Tuuva-Hongisto, Jussi Ronkainen, Tiina E Laatikainen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arto J PesolaActive Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Raviradantie 22b, 50100, Mikkeli, Finland. arto.pesola@xamk.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9847
Pirjo HakalaActive Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Raviradantie 22b, 50100, Mikkeli, Finland.
Päivi BergJuvenia - Youth Research and Development Centre, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland.
Samira RamezaniDepartment of Built Environment, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Karen VillanuevaCentre for Urban Research, School of Global Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia.
Sari Tuuva-HongistoJuvenia - Youth Research and Development Centre, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland.
Jussi RonkainenJuvenia - Youth Research and Development Centre, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland.
Tiina E LaatikainenActive Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Raviradantie 22b, 50100, Mikkeli, Finland.

Funding

Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö OKM/30/626/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren's habitual physical activity, including active travel and catching public transit (walking and cycling to and from destinations), and independent mobility (mobility without an adult) have decreased. Public transit trips are physically active and can provide access to hobbies independent of parents, but there is no device-measured data about children's total physical activity time following the introduction of free public transit. Our aim is to compare physical activity and independent mobility between children living in two Finnish towns, one with a recently introduced free public transit system, and the other without free public transit.

methodsThe city of Mikkeli has provided free public transit for all comprehensive school children since 2017. Various districts from Mikkeli, and the reference town of Kouvola (towns from South-Eastern Finland with a comparative population size and geographical structure), are selected based on their accessibility and the availability of public transit services. Samples of 10-12-year-old children will be recruited through primary schools. We will compare moderate-to-vigorous physical activity time, sitting time (a thigh-worn Fibion® device) and independent mobility (a participatory mapping method, PPGIS) of children: 1) who live in towns with and without free public transit, 2) who live and go to school in districts with high vs. low perceived and objective access to free public transit, and 3) who report using vs. not using free public transit. In addition, ethnography will be used to get insights on the social and cultural effects of the free public transit on children's and parent's everyday life. DISCUSSION: There is a need for scalable solutions that can increase children's physical activity independent of their socioeconomic background or place of residence. This project will give information on how a political action to provide free public transit for children is associated with their total physical activity time and independent mobility patterns, therefore providing highly relevant information for political decision-making and for promoting independent physical activity in children.

Indexed as

ExerciseChildCitiesEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleFinlandHousingHumansMaleParentsPublic AssistanceResearch DesignResidence CharacteristicsSchoolsStudentsTransportationAccelerometerAccessibilityBuilt environmentBusChildren’s independent mobilityCommutingEthnographyModerate-to-vigorous physical activityPhysical activityPPGISPublic transportSedentary timeSoftGIS

Identifiers

PMID32183761
PMCPMC7077102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.