Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32183478›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Maternal Dietary Intakes, Red Blood Cell Indices and Risk for Anemia in the First, Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy and at Predelivery.

Faith Agbozo, Abdulai Abubakari, Joyce Der, Albrecht Jahn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  13. Approaches to Address the Anemia Challenge.The Journal of nutrition · 2023
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  17. Maternal anemia and severe maternal morbidity in a US cohort.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Faith AgbozoDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Health Sciences, Ho, Ghana. Private Mail Bag 31 Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7707-5658
Abdulai AbubakariPublic Health Department, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana. P. O. Box TL 1350 Tamale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-7906-9419
Joyce DerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Health Sciences, Ho, Ghana. Private Mail Bag 31 Ho, Ghana.
Albrecht JahnHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, University Hospital Heidelberg Germany. Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 60120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity for Development Studies · GHUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As anemia remains a major public health problem in Ghana, we examined the effect of dietary intakes, and antenatal care (ANC) practices on red cell indices and anemia prevalence during the pregnancy continuum for 415 women. Dietary history was taken using the Food and Agriculture Organization minimum dietary diversity indicator for women (MDD-W). Intake of ≥5 food groups was a proxy for micronutrient adequacy. Odds for anemia and meeting the MDD-W were estimated using ordinal and binary logistic regressions respectively. Intakes of 41.4% were micronutrient inadequate. At any time point in pregnancy, 54.4% were anemic (mild = 31.1%; moderate = 23.1%; severe = 0.2%) with 10%-point variation across the first (57.3%), second (56.4%) and third (53.3%) trimesters and pre-delivery (47.7%); 27.8% were anemic throughout pregnancy while 17.1% were never anemic. Morphologically, microcytic (79.4%) and hypochromic (29.3%) anemia were most prevalent, indicating nutritional deficiencies. Planning the pregnancy was a significant determinant for meeting the MDD-W. Overall, adolescence, poor diet, suboptimum ANC and underweight were associated with moderate and severe anemia. In specific time-points, dietary counselling, malaria, iron-folic acid supplementation, sickle cell disease and preeclampsia were observed. Decline of anemia during pregnancy suggests the positive impact of ANC services and supports strengthening education on dietary diversification during ANC.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnemiaDietDiet SurveysErythrocyte IndicesFemaleGhanaHumansLogistic ModelsMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, HematologicPregnancy TrimestersPrenatal CarePrevalenceanemia in pregnancydietary diversitydietary ironfood intakesGhanahemoglobiniron deficiency anemiamalnutritionmicronutrientsred blood cell

Identifiers

PMID32183478
PMCPMC7146471
OpenAlexW3011138072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.