Effects of Annealing on Characteristics of Cu

Chzu-Chiang Tseng, Gwomei Wu, Liann-Be Chang, Ming-Jer Jeng, Wu-Shiung Feng, Dave W Chen, Lung-Chien Chen, Kuan-Lin Lee

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

5citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing Inorganic Composite Multiple Electron Transport Layers.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
Article
Chalcogenides in Perovskite Solar Cells with a Carbon Electrode: State of the Art and Future Prospects.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
Review
Recent Advances in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells: Designing and Fabrication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
Review
Editorial for Special Issue: Nanostructured Surfaces and Thin Films Synthesis by Physical Vapor Deposition.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
Article
Fabrication and Characterization of Oxygenated AlN/4H-SiC Heterojunction Diodes.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chzu-Chiang TsengInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.

Gwomei WuInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.

Liann-Be ChangInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-2022

Ming-Jer JengInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.

Wu-Shiung FengInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.

Dave W ChenChang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.

Lung-Chien ChenDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-8491

Kuan-Lin LeeDepartment of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents new photovoltaic solar cells with Cu

Indexed as

CZTSehole-transporting materialIZOmagnetron sputteringperovskite

Identifiers

PMID32183108

DOI10.3390/nano10030521

PMCPMC7153255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.