Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32183044›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Gender-Related Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Adults with Ischemic Heart Disease.

Valeria Raparelli, Giulio Francesco Romiti, Valeria Spugnardi, Marco Borgi, Roberto Cangemi, Stefania Basili, Marco Proietti, The Eva Collaborative Group

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Operationalisation of Sex and Gender in Quantitative Health-Related Research: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valeria RaparelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-5682
Giulio Francesco RomitiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-8942
Valeria SpugnardiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marco BorgiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Roberto CangemiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4097-2061
Stefania BasiliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marco ProiettiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1452-2478
The Eva Collaborative Group
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca RBSI14HNVT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reasons behind low adherence to the Mediterranean diet (Med-diet) are still not entirely known. We aimed to evaluate the effect of biological (i.e., sex-related) and psycho-socio-cultural (i.e., gender-related) factors on Med-diet adherence.

methodsBaseline Med-diet adherence was measured using a self-administered questionnaire among adults with ischemic heart disease (IHD) from the EVA (Endocrine Vascular Disease Approach) study. A multivariable analysis was performed to estimate the effect of sex- and gender-related factors (i.e., identity, roles, relations, and institutionalized gender) on low adherence.

resultsAmong 366 participants (66 ± 11 years, 31% women), 81 (22%) adults with low adherence demonstrated higher rates of diabetes, no smoking habit, lower male BSRI (Bem Sex Role Inventory) (median (IQR) 4.8 (4.1 to 5.5) vs. 5.1 (4.5 to 5.6) and

conclusionsMale personality traits and perceived stress (i.e., gender identity) were associated with low Med-diet adherence regardless of the sex, age, and comorbidities. Therefore, gender-sensitive interventions should be explored to improve adherence in IHD.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdultAgedDiet, MediterraneanFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPatient ComplianceStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesadherencegenderIschemic heart diseaseMediterranean dietsex

Identifiers

PMID32183044
PMCPMC7146303
OpenAlexW3011293631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.