Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32183043›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Cancer Mortality and Deprivation in the Proximity of Polluting Industrial Facilities in an Industrial Region of Spain.

Vanessa Santos-Sánchez, Juan Antonio Córdoba-Doña, Javier García-Pérez, Antonio Escolar-Pujolar, Lucia Pozzi, Rebeca Ramis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mapping the invisible: a Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis of male breast cancer mortality inequalities across Spanish provinces, 1999-2023.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex differences in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of cancer: the rationale for an individualised approach.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa Santos-SánchezDepartment of Economics and Business, University of Sassari, Via Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Juan Antonio Córdoba-DoñaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Jerez University Hospital, Ronda de Circunvalación s/n, 11407 Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1755-6510
Javier García-PérezCancer and Environmental Epidemiology Unit, National Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0300-1810
Antonio Escolar-PujolarConsejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía, Cádiz, Avenida María Auxiliadora 2, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Lucia PozziDepartment of Economics and Business, University of Sassari, Via Muroni 25, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Rebeca RamisCancer and Environmental Epidemiology Unit, National Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 5, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6154-9142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residential proximity to industrial facilities that release pollutants is a source of exposure to a high number of toxics, many of them known or suspected carcinogens. The objective of the study was to analyze the association between lung, larynx, bladder, and kidney cancer mortality and deprivation in areas proximate to polluting industrial facilities in Cadiz, a highly industrialized province in Spain. An ecological study at census tract level was carried out to estimate the mortality rates associated with deprivation and proximity to polluting industrial facilities (1-5 km) using the Besag-York-Mollié model. The results show a negative social gradient for lung and larynx cancers in males and greater risk of lung cancer was observed in the least deprived areas in females. These associations were found regardless the distance to industrial facilities. Increasing excess risk (relative risk; 95% credibility interval) of lung cancer for males (1.09; 1.02-1.16 at 5 km vs 1.24; 1.08-1.41 at 1 km) and bladder cancer for males (1.11; 1.01-1.22 at 5 km vs 1.32; 1.08-1.60 at 1 km) and females (1.32; 1.04-1.69 at 4 km vs 1.91; 1.28-2.86 at 1 km) was found as proximity to polluting industrial facilities increased. For kidney cancer, high risks were observed near such facilities for both sexes. Knowing the possible influence of industrial pollution and social inequalities over cancer risk allows the definition of policies aimed at reducing the risk.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsManufacturing and Industrial FacilitiesNeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSpainEnvironmental Pollutantscancer mortalityhealth inequalitiesindustrial pollution

Identifiers

PMID32183043
PMCPMC7142953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.