Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32182826›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Epigenetic Modification of CFTR in Head and Neck Cancer.

Yonghwan Shin, Minkyoung Kim, Jonghwa Won, Junchul Kim, Seog Bae Oh, Jong-Ho Lee, Kyungpyo Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CFTR and Gastrointestinal Cancers: An Update.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cystic Fibrosis, CFTR, and Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yonghwan ShinDepartment of Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University and Dental Research Institute, Seoul 110-749, Korea.
Minkyoung KimDepartment of Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University and Dental Research Institute, Seoul 110-749, Korea.
Jonghwa WonDepartment of Neurobiology and Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University and Dental Research Institute, Seoul 110-749, Korea.
Junchul KimDepartment of Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University and Dental Research Institute, Seoul 110-749, Korea.
Seog Bae OhDepartment of Neurobiology and Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University and Dental Research Institute, Seoul 110-749, Korea.
Jong-Ho LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-749, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8843-545X
Kyungpyo ParkDepartment of Physiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University and Dental Research Institute, Seoul 110-749, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4908-1270
Seoul National University Dental Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

National research foundation of Korea grant NRF-2018R1A2B3005113Seoul National University NRF-2018R1A5A2024418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cyclic AMP (cAMP)-regulated chloride channel, is critical for secretion and absorption across diverse epithelia. Mutations or absence of CFTR result in pathogeneses, including cancer. While CFTR has been proposed as a tumor suppressing gene in tumors of the intestine, lung, and breast cancers, its effects in head and neck cancer (HNC) have yet to be investigated. This study aimed to define expression patterns and epigenetic modifications of CFTR in HNC. CFTR was expressed in normal but not in HNC cells and tissues. Treatment with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) was associated with rescued expression of CFTR, whose function was confirmed by patch clamp technique. Further experiments demonstrated that CFTR CpG islands were hypermethylated in cancer cells and tissues and hypomethylated in normal cells and tissue. Our results suggest that CFTR epigenetic modifications are critical in both down-regulation and up-regulation of CFTR expression in HNC and normal cells respectively. We then investigated the impact of CFTR on expressions and functions of cancer-related genes. CFTR silencing was closely associated with changes to other cancer-related genes, suppressing apoptosis while enhancing proliferation, cell motility, and invasion in HNC. Our findings demonstrate that hypermethylation of CFTR CpG islands and CFTR deficiency is closely related to HNC.

Indexed as

5-aza-2′-deoxycytidineCFTRDNA methylationepigenetic modificationhead and neck cancerhypermethylationhypomethylation

Identifiers

PMID32182826
PMCPMC7141320
OpenAlexW3009733381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.