ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020
The Reflectance of Human Skin in the Millimeter-Wave Band.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- A New Method for Detecting Dehydration of the Human Body Using Non-Contact Millimeter Wave Radiometry.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Millimeter-Wave Imaging System Based on Direct-Conversion Focal-Plane Array Receiver.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Early Detection of Skin Disorders and Diseases Using Radiometry.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Algoritmically improved microwave radar monitors breathing more acurrate than sensorized belt.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- THz Sensing of Human Skin: A Review of Skin Modeling Approaches.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The millimeter-wave band is an ideal part of the electromagnetic radiation to diagnose human skin conditions because this radiation interacts only with tissue down to a depth of a millimetre or less over the band range from 30 GHz to 300 GHz. In this paper, radiometry is used as a non-contact sensor for measuring the human skin reflectance under normal and wet skin conditions. The mean reflectance of the skin of a sample of 50 healthy participants over the (80-100) GHz band was found to be ~0.615 with a standard deviation of ~0.088, and an experimental measurement uncertainty of ±0.005. The thinner skin regions of the back of the hand, the volar forearms and the inner wrist had reflectances 0.068, 0.068 and 0.062 higher than the thicker skin regions of the palm of the hand, the dorsal forearm and the outer wrist skin. Experimental measurements of human skin reflectance in a normal and a wet state on the back of the hand and the palm of the hand regions indicated that the mean differences in the reflectance before and after the application of water were ~0.078 and ~0.152, respectively. These differences were found to be statistically significant as assessed using
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.