Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32182251›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

LOX-1: A potential driver of cardiovascular risk in SLE patients.

Divya Sagar, Ranjitha Gaddipati, Emily L Ongstad, Nicholas Bhagroo, Ling-Ling An, Jingya Wang, Mehdi Belkhodja, Saifur Rahman, Zerai Manna, Michael A Davis and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Divya SagarRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Ranjitha GaddipatiCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Emily L OngstadCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Nicholas BhagrooCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Ling-Ling AnRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Jingya WangRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Mehdi BelkhodjaCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Saifur RahmanRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Zerai MannaNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Michael A DavisNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Sarfaraz HasniNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Richard SiegelNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Miguel SanjuanRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Joseph GrimsbyCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Roland KolbeckRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Sotirios KarathanasisCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
Gary P SimsRespiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmune, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2796-0485
Ruchi GuptaCardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes do not explain the increased CVD burden in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The oxidized-LDL receptor, LOX-1, is an inflammation-induced receptor implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation in acute coronary syndrome, and here we evaluated its role in SLE-associated CVD. SLE patients have increased sLOX-1 levels which were associated with elevated proinflammatory HDL, oxLDL and hsCRP. Interestingly, increased sLOX-1 levels were associated with patients with early disease onset, low disease activity, increased IL-8, and normal complement and hematological measures. LOX-1 was increased on patient-derived monocytes and low-density granulocytes, and activation with oxLDL and immune-complexes increased membrane LOX-1, TACE activity, sLOX-1 release, proinflammatory cytokine production by monocytes, and triggered the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps which can promote vascular injury. In conclusion, perturbations in the lipid content in SLE patients' blood activate LOX-1 and promote inflammatory responses. Increased sLOX-1 levels may be an indicator of high CVD risk, and blockade of LOX-1 may provide a therapeutic opportunity for ameliorating atherosclerosis in SLE patients.

Indexed as

AdultAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInflammationLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsScavenger Receptors, Class EYoung AdultOLR1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class E

Identifiers

PMID32182251
PMCPMC7077835
OpenAlexW3011695199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.