Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32182209›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Increased expression of the mitochondrial derived peptide, MOTS-c, in skeletal muscle of healthy aging men is associated with myofiber composition.

Randall F D'Souza, Jonathan S T Woodhead, Christopher P Hedges, Nina Zeng, Junxiang Wan, Hiroshi Kumagai, Changhan Lee, Pinchas Cohen, David Cameron-Smith, Cameron J Mitchell and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Mitochondrial Targeted Interventions for Aging.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Randall F D'SouzaDiscipline of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jonathan S T WoodheadDiscipline of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher P HedgesDiscipline of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nina ZengLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Junxiang WanLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Hiroshi KumagaiLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Changhan LeeLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Pinchas CohenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
David Cameron-SmithLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cameron J MitchellLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Troy L MerryDiscipline of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZMaurice Wilkins Centre · NZUniversity of Southern California · USJapan Society for the Promotion of Science · JPUniversity of British Columbia · CAUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Role of the Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin in Regulating Aging and HealthspanP01AG055369 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRANDHORST, SEBASTIAN, COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2023
$12.4M
The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
Use of viral-vectors for studying effects of chronic inflammation on executive functionR01AG052258 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FOSTER, THOMAS C · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055369NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria putatively regulate the aging process, in part, through the small regulatory peptide, mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c) that is encoded by the mitochondrial genome. Here we investigated the regulation of MOTS-c in the plasma and skeletal muscle of healthy aging men. Circulating MOTS-c reduced with age, but older (70-81 y) and middle-aged (45-55 y) men had ~1.5-fold higher skeletal muscle MOTS-c expression than young (18-30 y). Plasma MOTS-c levels only correlated with plasma in young men, was associated with markers of slow-type muscle, and associated with improved muscle quality in the older group (maximal leg-press load relative to thigh cross-sectional area). Using small mRNA assays we provide evidence that MOTS-c transcription may be regulated independently of the full length 12S rRNA gene in which it is encoded, and expression is not associated with antioxidant response element (ARE)-related genes as previously seen in culture. Our results suggest that plasma and muscle MOTS-c are differentially regulated with aging, and the increase in muscle MOTS-c expression with age is consistent with fast-to-slow type muscle fiber transition. Further research is required to determine the molecular targets of endogenous MOTS-c in human muscle but they may relate to factors that maintain muscle quality.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingHealthy AgingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalPeptidesRNA, RibosomalTranscription FactorsMitochondrial ProteinsMOTS-c peptide, humanPeptidesRNA, RibosomalRNA, ribosomal, 12STranscription Factorsagingmitochondriamitochondrial derived peptidesMOTS-cmuscle

Identifiers

PMID32182209
PMCPMC7138593
OpenAlexW3011712978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.