ArticleCancer2020
Nativity, ethnic enclave residence, and breast cancer survival among Latinas: Variations between California and Texas.
Article in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relationships Between Living in Ethnic Enclaves and Cancer Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Pooled it
- Neighborhood Factors and Treatment Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A REDIAL Consortium Report.Cancer research communications · 2026Article
- Mapping Ethnic Enclaves for Health Disparities Research: A Hybrid Clustering Approach.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Incorporating polygenic risk scores and social determinants of health across populations: Considerations and best practices in research.American journal of human genetics · 2026Review
- Historical redlining, breast cancer survival, and the mediating and modifying role of contemporary neighborhood socioeconomic conditions.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Living Arrangements and Cognitive Impairment Among Mexican American Older Adults: Nativity Differences.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026Article
- Ethnic enclaves, neighborhood socioeconomic status, and obesity among Hispanic women in Chicago: a latent profile analysis approach.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025Article
- Impact of neighborhood archetypes on overall mortality among young patients with acute leukemia in California.Cancer · 2025Article
- A Neighborhood-Level Hispanic Paradox: The Interaction among Hispanic Density, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Survival in Patients with Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Article
- Latino Enclaves and Healthcare Accessibility: An Ecologic Study Across Five States.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- The Prognostic Significance of Nativity, Enclave Residence, and Socioeconomic Status Among Hispanic Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Structural Racism and Obesity-Related Cancer Inequities in the United States: Challenges and Research Priorities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Understanding and addressing race disparities in childhood cancer outcomes.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2024Article
- Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation and Monocyte DNA Methylation Age Acceleration.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Role of neighborhood context in ovarian cancer survival disparities: current research and future directions.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2023Review
- Association of nativity with survival among adults with hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2023Article
- Ethnic enclaves and colon cancer stage at diagnosis among New Jersey Hispanics.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023Article
- Neighborhood Food Environment and Birth Weight Outcomes in New York City.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Survival of Middle Eastern and North African Individuals Diagnosed with Colorectal Cancer: A Population-Based Study in California.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErratum.2021
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAmong Latinas with breast cancer, residence in an ethnic enclave may be associated with survival. However, findings from prior studies are inconsistent.
methodsThe authors conducted parallel analyses of California and Texas cancer registry data for adult (aged ≥18 years) Latinas who were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from 1996 to 2005, with follow-up through 2014. Existing indices applied to tract-level 2000 US Census data were used to measure Latinx enclaves and neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES). Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were fit for all-cause and breast cancer-specific survival adjusted for year of diagnosis, patient age, nativity (with multiple imputation), tumor stage, histology, grade, size, and clustering by census tract.
resultsAmong 38,858 Latinas, the majority (61.3% in California and 70.5% in Texas) lived in enclaves. In fully adjusted models for both states, foreign-born women were found to be more likely to die of breast cancer and all causes when compared with US-born women. Living in enclaves and in neighborhoods with higher SES were found to be independently associated with improved survival from both causes. When combined into a 4-level variable, those in low nSES nonenclaves had worse survival for both causes compared with those living in low nSES enclaves and, in the all-cause but not breast cancer-specific models, those in high nSES neighborhoods, regardless of enclave status, had improved survival from all causes.
conclusionsApplying the same methods across 2 states eliminated previously published inconsistent associations between enclave residence and breast cancer survival. Future studies should identify specific protective effects of enclave residence to inform interventions.
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