Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32181338›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Efficient inverse graphics in biological face processing.

Ilker Yildirim, Mario Belledonne, Winrich Freiwald, Josh Tenenbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Multiarea processing in body patches of the primate inferotemporal cortex implements inverse graphics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  12. Approximating Human-Level 3D Visual Inferences With Deep Neural Networks.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ilker YildirimDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-399X
Mario BelledonneDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Winrich FreiwaldThe Center for Brains, Minds and Machines, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Josh TenenbaumDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
McGovern Institute for Brain Research · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Face RecognitionR01EY021594 · NEI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI FREIWALD, WINRICH · 2014 to 2019
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision not only detects and recognizes objects, but performs rich inferences about the underlying scene structure that causes the patterns of light we see. Inverting generative models, or "analysis-by-synthesis", presents a possible solution, but its mechanistic implementations have typically been too slow for online perception, and their mapping to neural circuits remains unclear. Here we present a neurally plausible efficient inverse graphics model and test it in the domain of face recognition. The model is based on a deep neural network that learns to invert a three-dimensional face graphics program in a single fast feedforward pass. It explains human behavior qualitatively and quantitatively, including the classic "hollow face" illusion, and it maps directly onto a specialized face-processing circuit in the primate brain. The model fits both behavioral and neural data better than state-of-the-art computer vision models, and suggests an interpretable reverse-engineering account of how the brain transforms images into percepts.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerAnimalsComputer SimulationFaceHumansMacaca mulattaMaleNerve NetPattern Recognition, VisualTemporal LobeVision, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID32181338
PMCPMC7056304
OpenAlexW3010134765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.