Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32180862›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Angiotensin receptor blockade with Losartan attenuates pressor response to handgrip contraction and enhances natriuresis in salt loaded hypertensive subjects: a quasi-experimental study among Nigerian adults.

Francis Muyiwa Agbaraolorunpo, Olusoga Adekunle Sofola, Chikodi Nnanyelu Anigbogu, Elaine Chinyelu Azinge

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis Muyiwa AgbaraolorunpoDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olusoga Adekunle SofolaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chikodi Nnanyelu AnigboguDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Elaine Chinyelu AzingeDepartment of Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
University of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSympathetic and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone systems play crucial roles in blood pressure response to increased salt intake. This study investigated the effects of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and sympathetic excitation on the responses of blood pressure (BP) and peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) in salt loaded normotensive (NT) and hypertensive (HT) Nigerian subjects.

methods16 NT and 14 HT participants, that were age-matched [39.9 ± 1.3 vs 44.1±2.1yrs (P= 0.10)], underwent 5 days each of oral administration of 200mmol NaCl, and 200mmol NaCl + 50mg Losartan, preceded by a baseline control condition. BP and PVR responses to 30% Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC) of handgrip (HG) for one minute were determined at baseline, after salt load and after salt + Losartan. Data were presented as Mean ± SEM, and analyzed with two-way ANOVA and paired t-test, with P<0.05 accepted as significant.

resultsBP and PVR were significantly increased by HG at baseline, after salt load and after salt + Losartan in NT and HT. Salt load augmented the HG-induced SBP (P=0.04) and MABP responses (P=0.02) in HT. While Losartan attenuated the HG- induced Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) SBP response (P=0.007) and DBP response (P=0.003) in HT and NT respectively after salt + Losartan. HG-induced PVR response was significantly accentuated after salt load in HT (P=0.005), but it was not significant in NT (P=0.38).

conclusionThe implication of our finding is that angiotensin II receptor blockade possibly attenuates salt-induced sympathetic nerve excitation in black hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

AdultAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansHypertensionLosartanMaleMiddle AgedNatriuresisNigeriaRenin-Angiotensin SystemSodium Chloride, DietaryAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsLosartanSodium Chloride, DietaryHandgrip contractionhypertensive Nigerianslosartanmaximum voluntary contractionsodium excretionvascular resistance

Identifiers

PMID32180862
PMCPMC7060958
OpenAlexW3009445394

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.