Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32180210›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

Obesity as a "self-regulated epidemic": coverage of obesity in Chinese newspapers.

Shaojing Sun, Jinbo He, Bin Shen, Xitao Fan, Yibei Chen, Xiaohui Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaojing SunSchool of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jinbo HeSchool of Humanities and Social Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China. anlfhe@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-9371
Bin ShenSchool of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. shenbrianna@gmail.com.
Xitao FanSchool of Humanities and Social Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
Yibei ChenSchool of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xiaohui YangSchool of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Funding

the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen PF.01.000670the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen PF.01.001428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate how obesity was covered in Chinese newspapers from 1999 to 2018, demonstrating the trends and the characteristics of obesity-related news.

methodsContent analysis was conducted to analyze a total of 358 news articles spanning two decades (1999-2018). We explored how Chinese newspapers portrayed obesity in terms of the evidence/sources cited in articles, its impacts, drivers/causes, and solutions; and how such portrayals have evolved over time. We further compared the articles across different types of newspapers (government-sponsored vs. commercial), two subpopulations (children vs. adults), and periods of time (1999-2008 vs. 2009-2018).

resultsResults showed that medical experts' interviews and statistics were the two most cited types of evidence in the articles. When discussing causes and solutions of obesity, factors pertaining to personal lifestyles were mentioned most frequently. Compared to psychological and social impacts, physical health risk was stressed more often. Compared with commercial newspapers, government-funded newspapers mentioned societal drivers of obesity and suggested reforming schools more frequently. Such differences were also found between coverage of child obesity and adult obesity. Our research, furthermore, revealed significant differences of media coverage of obesity across the two decades.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that obesity was generally depicted as a "self-regulated epidemic" in Chinese newspapers. Although the revealed causes and consequences of obesity are evidently related to individual factors, more attention should be directed to the roles that the government, media, and the society can play in preventing obesity and mitigating related social/economic burden. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

EpidemicsPediatric ObesityAdultChildChinaCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansChinaMedia coverageNewspapersObesity

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.