Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32180169›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2020

The Role of Oral Administration of Immunoglobulin in Managing Diarrheal Illness in Immunocompromised Children.

Erin Alexander, Salim Hommeida, Michael C Stephens, Mhd Louai Manini, Imad Absah

Abstract read
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Article in Paediatric drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin AlexanderDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. alexander.erin@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-4329
Salim HommeidaDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Blank Children's Hospital, Des Moines, IA, USA.
Michael C StephensDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Mhd Louai ManiniDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Imad AbsahDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USBlank Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunocompromised children are susceptible to infectious diarrhea. Oral administration of human serum immunoglobulins to treat immunocompromised patients with viral gastroenteritis caused by viruses like rotavirus and norovirus has been reported.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of oral immunoglobulin (OIG) in treating hospitalized immunocompromised children with diarrheal illness.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort review of the Mayo Clinic electronic medical records from January 1, 2005, through April 30, 2019. We included children who were immunocompromised and received OIG as a treatment for a diarrheal illness that was classified as acute (< 4 weeks) or chronic (> 4 weeks) at the time of their treatment. Response to therapy was defined by 50% reduction in stool output.

resultsNineteen children were identified (11 males); average age at the time of treatment was 11 (0.25-18) years. In the acute diarrhea cohort, the mean duration of symptoms was 9.5 days (4-21). In the chronic diarrhea cohort, the mean duration of symptoms was 41 days (28-90). All 19 children were treated with OIG with doses in the range of 100-300 mg/kg/day for 1-5 days. Eighteen patients (95%) had improvement. Overall average time to response was 3.1 (1-9) days after receiving the OIG.

conclusionOral administration of human serum immunoglobulin in immunocompromised children presenting with acute and chronic diarrheal illness appeared helpful in reducing stool output by 50% in the majority of patients.

Indexed as

Administration, OralChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDiarrheaFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunoglobulinsInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRotavirus InfectionsImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID32180169
OpenAlexW3011073972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.