Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32180028›Full record

ArticleJA clinical reports2020

Incidence of postsurgical pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis: a single-center retrospective observational study.

Hitomi Otsuka, Makoto Izumi, Eriko Ota, Noriaki Mochizuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JA clinical reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hitomi OtsukaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, 1-27-21, Midorigaoka, Ueda City, Nagano, 386-8610, Japan. hto.otsuka@gmail.com.
Makoto IzumiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, 1-27-21, Midorigaoka, Ueda City, Nagano, 386-8610, Japan.
Eriko OtaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, 1-27-21, Midorigaoka, Ueda City, Nagano, 386-8610, Japan.
Noriaki MochizukiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, 1-27-21, Midorigaoka, Ueda City, Nagano, 386-8610, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a risk factor for perioperative deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (DVT/PE). However, there is a paucity of data on non-malignant digestive diseases. In this study, we aimed to investigate the incidence of DVT/PE among patients, following surgery for acute appendicitis and other digestive diseases.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records of patients who underwent surgical procedures involving the digestive system between April 2018 and March 2019 attended by anesthesiologists (n = 536).

resultsDVT/PE developed in seven patients (7/77, 9.1%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.7-17.8%) after surgery for acute appendicitis, and in six patients (6/83, 7.2%, 95%CI 2.7-15.1%) after elective surgery for colorectal cancer. Among the acute appendicitis group, six patients (6/30 20.0%) with complicated appendicitis (gangrenous or perforated appendicitis), and one patient (1/47 2.1%) with simple appendicitis showed postoperative DVT/PE. Patients with complicated appendicitis had a higher risk of DVT/PE than those with simple appendicitis with an odds ratio of 11.5 (95%CI 1.3-101.1).

conclusionsAlthough patients with acute appendicitis lack three of the risk factors for DVT/PE (cancer, long operative time, and older age), their 95% CI for the incidence of DVT/PE was comparable to that of patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer. Therefore, caution must be exercised during the perioperative period for preventing DVT/PE.

Indexed as

Acute appendicitisComplicated appendicitisD-dimerDeep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolismEnhanced computed tomography scan

Identifiers

PMID32180028
PMCPMC7076101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.