Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32179655›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2020

Sleep deprivation induces fragmented memory loss.

Jennifer E Ashton, Marcus O Harrington, Diane Langthorne, Hong-Viet V Ngo, Scott A Cairney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sleep loss disrupts the neural signature of successful learning.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Temporal proximity to sleep determines emotional memory interference.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Memory control deficits in the sleep-deprived human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Anti-Amnesic Effect ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neural reactivation during human sleep.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sleep Modulates Emotional Effect on False Memory.Psychology in Russia : state of the art · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer E Ashton *Department of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Marcus O Harrington *Department of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-7595
Diane LangthorneDepartment of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Hong-Viet V NgoDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, 6526 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Scott A CairneyDepartment of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1135-6059

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P020208/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation increases rates of forgetting in episodic memory. Yet, whether an extended lack of sleep alters the qualitative nature of forgetting is unknown. We compared forgetting of episodic memories across intervals of overnight sleep, daytime wakefulness, and overnight sleep deprivation. Item-level forgetting was amplified across daytime wakefulness and overnight sleep deprivation, as compared to sleep. Importantly, however, overnight sleep deprivation led to a further deficit in associative memory that was not observed after daytime wakefulness. These findings suggest that sleep deprivation induces fragmentation among item memories and their associations, altering the qualitative nature of episodic forgetting.

Indexed as

AssociationMemory, EpisodicAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallSleepSleep DeprivationWakefulnessYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32179655
PMCPMC7079571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.