Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32179571›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2020

Alpha Activity Reflects the Magnitude of an Individual Bias in Human Perception.

Laetitia Grabot, Christoph Kayser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence That Respiratory Phase May Modulate Task-Related Neural Representations of Visual Stimuli.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  9. The Neurophysiological Basis of the Trial-Wise and Cumulative Ventriloquism Aftereffects.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laetitia GrabotDepartment for Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Biology and Cognitive Interaction Technology, Center of Excellence, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany laetitia.grabot@gmail.com christoph.kayser@uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9987-5883
Christoph KayserDepartment for Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Biology and Cognitive Interaction Technology, Center of Excellence, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany laetitia.grabot@gmail.com christoph.kayser@uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7362-5704
Bielefeld University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biases in sensory perception can arise from both experimental manipulations and personal trait-like features. These idiosyncratic biases and their neural underpinnings are often overlooked in studies on the physiology underlying perception. A potential candidate mechanism reflecting such idiosyncratic biases could be spontaneous alpha band activity, a prominent brain rhythm known to influence perceptual reports in general. Using a temporal order judgment task, we here tested the hypothesis that alpha power reflects the overcoming of an idiosyncratic bias. Importantly, to understand the interplay between idiosyncratic biases and contextual (temporary) biases induced by experimental manipulations, we quantified this relation before and after temporal recalibration. Using EEG recordings in human participants (male and female), we find that prestimulus frontal alpha power correlates with the tendency to respond relative to an own idiosyncratic bias, with stronger α leading to responses matching the bias. In contrast, alpha power does not predict response correctness. These results also hold after temporal recalibration and are specific to the alpha band, suggesting that alpha band activity reflects, directly or indirectly, processes that help to overcome an individual's momentary bias in perception. We propose that combined with established roles of parietal α in the encoding of sensory information frontal α reflects complementary mechanisms influencing perceptual decisions.

Indexed as

AdultAlpha RhythmAuditory PerceptionBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansIndividualityMaleTime PerceptionVisual PerceptionYoung Adultalpha oscillationsaudiovisual perceptionelectrophysiology (EEG)idiosyncratic biasinterindividual variabilitytime perception

Identifiers

PMID32179571
PMCPMC7178915
OpenAlexW3010915932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.