Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32178741›Full record

ArticleParasitology2020

Mesenchymal stem cells combined with albendazole as a novel therapeutic approach for experimental neurotoxocariasis.

E V N Beshay, S A El-Refai, G S Sadek, A A Elbadry, F H Shalan, A F Afifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E V N BeshayMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3556-2156
S A El-RefaiMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
G S SadekMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
A A ElbadryMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
F H ShalanMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
A F AfifiMedical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotoxocariasis (NT) is a serious condition that has been linked to reduced cognitive function, behavioural alterations and neurodegenerative diseases. Unfortunately, the available drugs to treat toxocariasis are limited with unsatisfactory results, because of the initiation of treatment at late chronic stages after the occurrence of tissue damage and scars. Therefore, searching for a new therapy for this important disease is an urgent necessity. In this context, cytotherapy is a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of many diseases and tissue damages through the introduction of new cells into the damaged sites. They exert therapeutic effects by their capability of renewal, differentiation into specialized cells, and being powerful immunomodulators. The most popular cell type utilized in cytotherapy is the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) type. In the current study, the efficacy of MSCs alone or combined with albendazole was evaluated against chronic brain insults induced by Toxocara canis infection in an experimental mouse model. Interestingly, MSCs combined with albendazole demonstrated a healing effect on brain inflammation, gliosis, apoptosis and significantly reduced brain damage biomarkers (S100B and GFAP) and T. canis DNA. Thus, MSCs would be protective against the development of subsequent neurodegenerative diseases with chronic NT.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsAlbendazoleAnimalsAntinematodal AgentsBrain DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalMiceToxocariasisAlbendazoleAntinematodal AgentsAlbendazoleapoptosisbraincytotherapyglial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)gliosismesenchymal stem cellsneurotoxocariasisToxocara canis and transforming growth factor-β (TGF- β)

Identifiers

PMID32178741
PMCPMC10318261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.