Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32178657›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Low willingness to pay for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China.

Wangnan Cao, Shengzhi Sun, Liping Peng, Jing Gu, Chun Hao, Jibin Li, Dannuo Wei, Stuart Gilmour, Jinghua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Gender Identity Disclosure and Healthcare Services Uptake Among Chinese Transgender Individuals in China: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
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  13. Time to consider elimination of HIV in China.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2022
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  14. Association of Race and Other Social Determinants of Health With HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use: A County-Level Analysis Using the PrEP-to-Need Ratio.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wangnan CaoSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Shengzhi SunSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Liping PengSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing GuSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chun HaoSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jibin LiDepartment of Clinical Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Dannuo WeiSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Stuart GilmourGraduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jinghua LiSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. lijinghua3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of the National Science and Technique Major Project 2018ZX10715004National Natural Science Foundation of China 71774178National Natural Science Foundation of China 81803334Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2017A020212006Science and Technology Research Project of Guangzhou 201607010332Science and Technology Research Project of Guangzhou 201607010368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended as an HIV prevention strategy for key populations, in particular men who have sex with men (MSM). However, the willingness to pay market rate for PrEP is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the willingness to pay for PrEP and its associated factors among MSM living in Mainland China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 689 MSM who were recruited through a gay-friendly health consulting service center in Chengdu, China during 2018-2019. We collected information on participants' willingness to pay for PrEP and its potential correlates (e.g., PrEP awareness and acceptability, perceived risk of HIV infection) using a structured questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used for data analyses.

resultsOnly 14.1% of respondents indicated they would not pay any money for PrEP, around half (49.3%) would like to pay $14-84 per month, and very few (6.8%) would like to pay ≥283 per month (market rate). We found that PrEP awareness (unadjusted odds ratio (ORu) = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.01-1.97), acceptability (ORu =1.20; 95% CI: 1.07-1.34), perceived PrEP adherence (ORu =1.23; 95% CI: 1.08-1.41), and perceived PrEP benefit in reducing condom use (ORu =1.29; 95% CI: 1.07-1.55) were all associated with participants' willingness to pay the market rate for PrEP. Other facilitators of PrEP pay willingness included full disclosure of sexual orientation to health professionals, high HIV literacy, and a high degree of HIV disclosure with sex partners.

conclusionsThe overall willingness to pay for the market rate of PrEP was low among this urban sample of Chinese MSM. Programs aiming to promote PrEP pay willingness should provide enhanced counseling to improve PrEP-related cognition, deliver accurate HIV/PrEP information to increase health literacy, and decrease stigma towards sexual minorities to develop trust with health professionals.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFinancing, PersonalHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisYoung AdultChinaHIV preventionMarket rateMen who have sex with menPayPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID32178657
PMCPMC7077166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.