Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32178393›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Trends in Suicide Mortality in South Africa, 1997 to 2016.

Tahira Kootbodien, Nisha Naicker, Kerry S Wilson, Raj Ramesar, Leslie London

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Acute organophosphorus toxicity in a regional hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa: A retrospective chart review.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Suicide attempts among students of higher education, Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Management of self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tahira KootbodienNational Institute for Occupational Health, National Health Laboratory Services, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6454-9380
Nisha NaickerNational Institute for Occupational Health, National Health Laboratory Services, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7223-7881
Kerry S WilsonNational Institute for Occupational Health, National Health Laboratory Services, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-0031
Raj RamesarDivision of Human Genetics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
Leslie LondonSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1297-2758
National Health Laboratory Service · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide rates worldwide are declining; however, less is known about the patterns and trends in mortality from suicide in sub-Saharan Africa. This study evaluates trends in suicide rates and years of potential life lost from death registration data in South Africa from 1997 to 2016. Suicide (X60-X84 and Y87) was coded using the 10th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Changes in mortality rate trends were analysed using joinpoint regression analysis. The 20-year study examines 8573 suicides in South Africa, comprising 0.1% of all deaths involving persons 15 years and older. Rates of suicide per 100,000 population were 2.07 in men and 0.49 in women. Joinpoint regression analyses showed that, while the overall mortality rate for male suicides remained stable, mortality rates due to hanging and poisoning increased by 3.9% and 3.5% per year, respectively. Female suicide mortality rates increased by 12.6% from 1997 to 2004 before stabilising; while rates due to hanging increased by 3.0% per year. The average annual YPLL due to suicide was 9559 in men and 2612 in women. The results show that suicide contributes substantially to premature death and demonstrates the need for targeted interventions, especially among young men in South Africa.

Indexed as

MortalitySuicideAdultAge DistributionFemaleHumansMaleMortality, PrematureRegression AnalysisSouth Africajoinpoint regression analysissuicide mortalitysuicide ratestrendsyears of potential life lost

Identifiers

PMID32178393
PMCPMC7142470
OpenAlexW3011840665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.