Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32178301›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

In Vitro Biophysical and Biological Characterization of Lipid Nanoparticles Co-Encapsulating Oncosuppressors miR-199b-5p and miR-204-5p as Potentiators of Target Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma.

Luigi Fattore, Virginia Campani, Ciro Francesco Ruggiero, Valentina Salvati, Domenico Liguoro, Lorena Scotti, Gerardo Botti, Paolo Antonio Ascierto, Rita Mancini, Giuseppe De Rosa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. miRNA-503 inhibition exerts anticancer effects and reduces tumor growth in mesothelioma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
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  12. LncRNAAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luigi FattoreIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Virginia CampaniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ciro Francesco RuggieroIRCCS, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Regina Elena", Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Valentina SalvatiIRCCS, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Regina Elena", Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Domenico LiguoroDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Roma "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9218-6134
Lorena ScottiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gerardo BottiIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Paolo Antonio AsciertoIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS, "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rita ManciniDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Roma "Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe De RosaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1210-1269
Gennaro CilibertoIRCCS, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Regina Elena", Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2851-8605
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITTumori Foundation · USUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG15216Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG17009Regione Lazio 85---‑2017---‑13750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncontrolled MAPK signaling is the main oncogenic driver in metastatic melanomas bearing mutations in BRAF kinase. These tumors are currently treated with the combination of BRAF/MEK inhibitors (MAPKi), but this therapy is plagued by drug resistance. In this context we recently discovered that several microRNAs are involved in the development of drug resistance. In particular miR-204-5p and miR-199b-5p were found to function as antagonists of resistance because their enforced overexpression is able to inhibit melanoma cell growth in vitro either alone or in combination with MAPKi. However, the use of miRNAs in therapy is hampered by their rapid degradation in serum and biological fluids, as well as by the poor intracellular uptake. Here, we developed lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulating miR-204-5p, miR-199b-5p individually or in combination. We obtained LNPs with mean diameters < 200 nm and high miRNA encapsulation efficiency. These formulations were tested in vitro on several melanoma cell lines sensitive to MAPKi or rendered drug resistant. Our results show that LNPs encapsulating combinations of the two oncosuppressor miRNAs are highly efficient in impairing melanoma cell proliferation and viability, affect key signaling pathways involved in melanoma cell survival, and potentiate the efficacy of drugs inhibiting BRAF and MEK. These results warrant further assessment of the anti-tumor efficacy of oncosuppressor miRNAs encapsulating LNPs in in vivo tumor models.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCutaneous Malignant MelanomaDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipidsMelanomaMicroRNAsMutationNanoparticlesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSignal TransductionLipidsMicroRNAsmirn199 microRNA, humanMIRN204 microRNA, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafdrug resistanceMelanomamiRNAsnanoparticlestherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID32178301
PMCPMC7139872
OpenAlexW3012298751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.