Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32178265›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

ENAM Gene Variation in Students Exposed to Different Fluoride Concentrations.

Denisse Duran-Merino, Nelly Molina-Frechero, Leonor Sánchez-Pérez, Martina Nevárez-Rascón, Rogelio González-González, Omar Tremillo-Maldonado, Diana Cassi, Ronell Bologna-Molina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Denisse Duran-MerinoDental Sciences, Autonomous Metropolitan University Xochimilco (UAM), Calzada del Hueso 1100, Mexico City 04900, Mexico.
Nelly Molina-FrecheroDepartment of Health Care, Autonomous Metropolitan University Xochimilco (UAM), Calzada del Hueso 1100, Mexico City 04900, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0435-053X
Leonor Sánchez-PérezDepartment of Health Care, Autonomous Metropolitan University Xochimilco (UAM), Calzada del Hueso 1100, Mexico City 04900, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7050-1498
Martina Nevárez-RascónSchool of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Chihuahua (UACH), Chihuahua, Campus I Av. Universidad s/n, Chihuahua 31000, Mexico.
Rogelio González-GonzálezDepartment of Research, School of Dentistry, Juarez University of the State of Durango, Durango (UJED) Predio Canoas s/n, Durango 34000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4457-704X
Omar Tremillo-MaldonadoDepartment of Research, School of Dentistry, Juarez University of the State of Durango, Durango (UJED) Predio Canoas s/n, Durango 34000, Mexico.
Diana CassiDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Science-University of Modena, 41121 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9076-1337
Ronell Bologna-MolinaMolecular Pathology Area, School of Dentistry, University of the Republic, Uruguay (UDELAR) Montevideo 11600, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-9755-4779
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MXUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango · MXAutonomous University of Chihuahua · MXUniversidad de la República de Uruguay · UYUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ENAM gene is important in the formation of tooth enamel; an alteration can affect the lengthening of the crystals, and the thickness in enamel. The objective was to determine the presence of the single nucleotide variant (SNV) rs12640848 of the ENAM gene in students exposed to different concentrations of fluoride.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on students exposed to high concentrations of fluoride in the city of Durango which were divided according to the severity of fluorosis and dental caries. Genotype determination was performed by DNA sequencing. The relationship between the severity of dental fluorosis and the allele distribution was determined by the Fisher's exact and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsSeventy-one students were included for the sequencing. In the different allelic variations, for the normal genotype AA/TT, the control group presented 75%, for the AG/TC variation, 70.8% in the TF ≤ 4 group, 65% in TF ≥ 5, and 16.7% in TF = 0; with respect to GG/CC variation, 12.5% in TF ≤ 4, 22% in TF ≥ 5, and 8.3% in TF = 0 group (

conclusionThe ENAM gene showed an association in the population exposed to different concentrations of fluoride.

Indexed as

Dental CariesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFluoridesFluorosis, DentalAllelesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansStudentsENAM protein, humanExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFluoridescariesdental fluorosisenamelingenetic variation

Identifiers

PMID32178265
PMCPMC7143052
OpenAlexW3011547638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.