Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32176769›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2020

Somatic selection distinguishes oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.

Pramod Chandrashekar, Navid Ahmadinejad, Junwen Wang, Aleksandar Sekulic, Jan B Egan, Yan W Asmann, Sudhir Kumar, Carlo Maley, Li Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Convergent Evolution in Tumor Genomes Targets Functional Domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Construction and clinical significance of prognostic risk markers based on cancer driver genes in lung adenocarcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pramod ChandrashekarCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Navid AhmadinejadCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Junwen WangCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Aleksandar SekulicDepartment of Health Sciences Research & Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA.
Jan B EganDepartment of Health Sciences Research & Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA.
Yan W AsmannDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, AZ, 32224, USA.
Sudhir KumarInstitute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Carlo MaleyCenter for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Li LiuCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USArizona State University · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USTemple University · US

Funding

The Role of the Microbiome in Cancer Suppression and Susceptibility Across SpeciesU54CA217376 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI SHIBATA, DARRYL K · 2018 to 2022
$8.6M
Modeling Neoplastic Progression in Barrett's Esophagus - Renewal -2R01CA140657 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Carlo Maley · 2009 to 2026
$5.0M
Bioinformatics of metastatic migration historiesR01LM013385 · NLM · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KUMAR, SUDHIR · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS OF TUMOR PROFILESR01LM012487 · NLM · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KUMAR, SUDHIR · 2016 to 2018
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140657NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217376NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012487NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationFunctions of cancer driver genes vary substantially across tissues and organs. Distinguishing passenger genes, oncogenes (OGs) and tumor-suppressor genes (TSGs) for each cancer type is critical for understanding tumor biology and identifying clinically actionable targets. Although many computational tools are available to predict putative cancer driver genes, resources for context-aware classifications of OGs and TSGs are limited.

resultsWe show that the direction and magnitude of somatic selection of protein-coding mutations are significantly different for passenger genes, OGs and TSGs. Based on these patterns, we develop a new method (genes under selection in tumors) to discover OGs and TSGs in a cancer-type specific manner. Genes under selection in tumors shows a high accuracy (92%) when evaluated via strict cross-validations. Its application to 10 172 tumor exomes found known and novel cancer drivers with high tissue-specificities. In 11 out of 13 OGs shared among multiple cancer types, we found functional domains selectively engaged in different cancers, suggesting differences in disease mechanisms. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: An R implementation of the GUST algorithm is available at https://github.com/liliulab/gust. A database with pre-computed results is available at https://liliulab.shinyapps.io/gust. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorAlgorithmsHumansMutationNeoplasmsOncogenes

Identifiers

PMID32176769
PMCPMC7703750
OpenAlexW2984021089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.