Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32176609›Full record

ArticleHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2020

Health Policy as a Barrier to First Nations Peoples' Access to Cancer Screening.

Joshua K Tobias, Jill Tinmouth, Laura C Senese, Naana Jumah, Diego Llovet, Alethea Kewayosh, Linda Rabeneck, Mark Dobrow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  10. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2022
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  11. Kicking Off the 2020s with Healthcare Policy.Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua K TobiasPartnership Liaison Officer, Prevention & Cancer Control, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON.
Jill TinmouthLead Scientist, ColonCancerCheck Program, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON, Scientist and Staff Gastroenterologist, Sunnybrook Health Sciences, Toronto, ON.
Laura C SeneseResearch Project Coordinator, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Prevention & Cancer Control, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON.
Naana JumahAssistant Professor, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, ON.
Diego LlovetScientist, Prevention & Cancer Control, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation/Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Alethea KewayoshDirector, Indigenous Cancer Care Unit, Prevention & Cancer Control, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON.
Linda RabeneckVice President, Prevention & Cancer Control, Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON.
Mark DobrowAssociate Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation/Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Cancer Care Ontario · CANOSM University · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAPublic Health Ontario · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst Nations peoples in Ontario are facing increasing rates of cancer and have been found to have poorer survival. Cancer screening is an important strategy to improve cancer outcomes; yet, Indigenous people in Canada are less likely to participate in screening. Ontario has established organized breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening programs; this paper examines the health policy context that informs these programs for First Nations peoples in the province.

methodThis paper follows an embedded multiple-case study design, drawing upon a document review to outline the existing policy context and on key informant interviews to explore the aforementioned context from the perspective of stakeholders.

resultsPolicies created by agencies operating across federal, regional and provincial levels impact First Nations peoples' access to screening. Interviews identified issues of jurisdictional ambiguity, appropriateness of program design for First Nations persons and lack of cultural competency as barriers to participation in screening.

conclusionFederal, provincial and regional policy makers must work in collaboration with First Nations peoples to overcome barriers to cancer screening created and sustained by existing policies.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityIndians, North AmericanMass ScreeningCultural CompetencyHealth PolicyHumansInterviews as TopicOntarioQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID32176609
PMCPMC7075447
OpenAlexW3011401232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.